Answer:
K. E = 6.0796 × 10^ -21 Joule
Explanation: see attachment
The work done on the Puck by the applied force from the most positive to the most negative is c, b, a respectively.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
F = ma

The force applied to an object increases with increases in the velocity of the object.
In the given diagram, the resultant velocity of the puck is calculated as follows;
Figure a:

Figure b:

Figure c:

Thus, the work done on the Puck by the applied force from the most positive to the most negative is c, b, a respectively.
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Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer:
t = (ti)ln(Ai/At)/ln(2)
t = 14ln(16)/ln(2)
Solving for t
t = 14×4 = 56 seconds
Explanation:
Let Ai represent the initial amount and At represent the final amount of beryllium-11 remaining after time t
At = Ai/2^n ..... 1
Where n is the number of half-life that have passed.
n = t/half-life
Half life = 14
n = t/14
At = Ai/2^(t/14)
From equation 1.
2^n = Ai/At
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides;
nln(2) = ln(Ai/At)
n = ln(Ai/At)/ln(2)
Since n = t/14
t/14 = ln(Ai/At)/ln(2)
t = 14ln(Ai/At)/ln(2)
Ai = 800
At = 50
t = 14ln(800/50)/ln(2)
t = 14ln(16)/ln(2)
Solving for t
t = 14×4 = 56 seconds
Let half life = ti
t = (ti)ln(Ai/At)/ln(2)
Answer:4kg
Explanation:
acceleration due to gravity(g)=10m/s^2
Weight(w)=40N
Weight=mass x g
40=mass x 10
Divide both sides by 10
Mass =40/10
Mass=4kg