Answer:
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Explanation:
A. Diagram A
B. Diagram C & D
C. Diagram B
D. Diagram C & D
E. Diagram B
F. Diagram C & D
These are simplified representations of an object's body and the force vectors acting on it. Some of the main forces that are involve are normal force, friction, push or pull and gravity.
Complete Question:
A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
(Question attached)
Answer:

(rounded to 1 decimal place)
Explanation:
A calorimeter is used to measure the heat of chemical or physical reactions. The example given in the question is using the calorimeter to determine the specific heat capacity of iron.
When the system reaches equilibrium the iron and water will be the same temperature,
. The energy lost from the iron will be equal to the energy gained by the water. It is assumed that the only heat exchange is between the iron and water and no exchange with the surroundings.
(Eq 1)
(Eq 2)
Water:

Iron:

Substituting Eq 1 into Eq 2 and details extracted from the question:




Condensation is a change of state from vapour to liquid while
freezing is also a change of state, from liquid to solid. Both are
change of states.
Additionally, condensation requires
much more energy to change the state of vapor to liquid than it does it
change the state of liquid to solid.