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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
10

In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.565 m sodium bromide solution using 315 grams of water. How many grams of sodium bro

mide should you add? grams.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.

Explanation :

Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in kilograms of solvent.

Formula used :

Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}

Solute is, NaBr and solvent is, water.

Given:

Molality of NaBr = 0.565 mol/kg

Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mole

Mass of water = 315 g

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

0.565mol/kg=\frac{\text{Mass of NaBr}\times 1000}{103g/mole\times 315g}

\text{Mass of NaBr}=18.3g

Thus, the mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.

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3 years ago
At a particular temperature, K = 4.1 ✕ 10−6 for the following reaction. 2 CO2(g) 2 CO(g) + O2(g) If 2.3 moles of CO2 is initiall
mestny [16]

Answer:

concentration of [O_2] = 0.0124 = 12.4 ×10⁻³ M

concentration of [CO] = 0.0248 = 2.48 ×10⁻² M

concentration of [CO_2] = 0.4442 M

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction:

2CO_2_{(g)                ⇄          2CO_{(g)       +       O_2_{(g)

Concentration of   CO_2_{(g) = \frac{2.3}{4.9}  = 0.469

For our ICE Table; we have:

                       2CO_2_{(g)                ⇄          2CO_{(g)       +       O_2_{(g)

Initial                 0.469                              0                           0

Change              - 2x                                +2x                      +x

Equilibrium       (0.469-2x)                       2x                         x

K = \frac{[CO]^2[O]}{[CO_2]^2}

K = \frac{[2x]^2[x]}{[0.469-2x]^2}

4.1*10^{-6}=\frac{2x^3}{(0.469-2x)^2}

Since the value pf K is very small, only little small of  reactant goes into product; so (0.469-2x)² = (0.469)²

4.1*10^{-6} = \frac{2x^3}{(0.938)}

2x^3 =3.8458*10^{-6

x^3 =\frac{3.8458*10^{-6}}{2}

x^3=1.9229*10^{-6

x=\sqrt[3]{1.9929*10^{-6}}

x = 0.0124

∴ at equilibrium; concentration of  [O_2] = 0.0124 = 12.4 ×10⁻³ M

concentration of [CO] = 2x  = 2 ( 0.0124)

= 0.0248

= 2.48 ×10⁻² M

concentration of [CO_2] = 0.469-2x

= 0.469-2(0.0124)

= 0.469 - 0.0248

= 0.4442 M

3 0
3 years ago
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