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BaLLatris [955]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the freezing point (in degrees C) of a solution made by dissolving 7.99 g of anthracene{C14H10} in 79 g of benzene. Th

e Kfp of the solvent is 5.12 K/m and the normal freezing point is 5.5 degrees C. Enter your answer with 2 decimal places.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}

where,

\Delta T_f = \text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_f = molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m  = 5.12 °C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.5-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 5.12^oC/m\times \frac{7.99\times 1000}{178.23g/mol\times 79}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=2.6^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

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What is the solution to the problem to the correct number of significant figures (102,900/12)+(170•1.27)
GarryVolchara [31]

As per as the Multiplication rules of the significant figures, whenever any numbers in the decimals forms are multiplied or divided then result in mentioned in such a way so that the significant figures after the decimal will be same as that in the given least condition.


_______________________________


102900/12 = 8575


170 × 1.27 = 215.9


∴ (102,900 ÷ 12) + (170 × 1.27) =  8575 + 215.9


= 8790.9


Now, As per as Above rules, answer in correct significant figures will be = 8791.



8 0
3 years ago
Name the compounds( Please answer only if you know)
IRISSAK [1]

Answer

2-methyl-2-pentene

Explanation:

1. Identify the group that takes precedence in this case alkene hence this molecule is an alkene with a methyl group side chain.

2.Find the longest carbon chain where the functional group(alkene group in this case) has the lowest Carbon number

3.What are the side groups? One side group can be seen at carbon 2 this group is methyl

4. Naming, number separated by "," and number from letters by "-" so the compound should be

2-methyl-2-pentene

8 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical formula of the salt produced by the neutralization of potassium hydroxide with sulfuric acid?KSO3KSO4K(SO4)
kakasveta [241]

Answer: The salt produced will be K_{2}SO_{4}

Explanation:

During a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base for producing the correspondent salt, and water.

The strong acids release all the protons avalaible when are dissolved, such as sulfuric acid. As you can see, sulfuric acid have 2 protons ready for being released (H_{2}SO_{4}); and those places have to be occcupied for other ions equivalents to the H+: K+ from KOH in this case.

Therefore the answer will be K_{2}SO_{4}.

6 0
3 years ago
A student made a graph to show the chemical equilibrium position of a reaction.
pogonyaev

Answer:

Concentration, because the amounts of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached.

Explanation:

The rate of reaction refers to the amount of reactants converted or products formed per unit time.

As the reaction progresses, reactions are converted into products. This continues until equilibrium is attained in a closed system.

When equilibrium is attained, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction, hence the concentration of reactants and products in the system remain fairly constant over time.

When deducing the rate of reaction, concentration of the specie of interest is plotted on the y-axis against time on the x-axis.

8 0
3 years ago
A disk of radius 2.0 cm has a surface charge density of 6.3 μC/m2 on its upper face. What is the magnitude of the electric field
maksim [4K]

Answer:

the electric field at Z = 12 cm is E =   9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C

Explanation:

Given: radius of disk, R = 2.0 cm = 2 × 10⁻² cm, surface charge density,σ = 6.3 μC/m² = 6.3 × 10⁻⁶ C/m², distance on central axis, z = 12 cm = 12 × 10⁻² cm.

The electric field, E at a point on the central axis of a charged disk is given by E = σ/ε₀(1 - \frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2} + R^{2} }  })

Substituting the values into the equation, it becomes

E = σ/ε₀(1 - \frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2} + R^{2} }  }) = 6.3 × 10⁻⁶/8.854 × 10⁻¹²(1 - \frac{0.12}{\sqrt{0.12^{2} + 0.02^{2} } }) = 7.12 × 10⁵(1 - \frac{0.12}{0.1216}) = 7.12 × 10⁵(1 - 0.9864) = 7.12 × 10⁵ × 0.0136 = 0.0968 × 10⁵ = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C

Therefore, the electric field at Z = 12 cm is E =   9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C

7 0
3 years ago
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