Answer:
2.5×10⁶ s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Rate constant (K) = 2.8×10¯⁷ s¯¹
Half-life (t½) =?
The half-life of a first order reaction is given by:
Half-life (t½) = 0.693 / Rate constant (K)
t½ = 0.693 / K
With the above formula, we can obtain the half-life of the reaction as follow:
Rate constant (K) = 2.8×10¯⁷ s¯¹
Half-life (t½) =?
t½ = 0.693 / K
t½ = 0.693 / 2.8×10¯⁷
t½ = 2.5×10⁶ s
Therefore, the half-life of the reaction is 2.5×10⁶ s
Molar mass H₂O = 18.0 g/mol
number of moles :
1.0 / 18.0 => 0.055 moles
1 mole -------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.055 moles -------- ? molecules
molecules = 0.055 x ( 6.02 x 10²³) / 1
molecules = 3.311x10²² / 1
= 3.311 x 10²² molecules
hope this helps!
'The slower moving' type of water molecules have the greater tendency to condense to the liquid state from the gaseous state.
If the molecules speed up it means that energy has been added to the system. Eventually, therefore, the water would evaporate into steam (or water vapour) provided the energy was continued to be added to the system.
Vice versa if the molecules are slowed down then the water molecules in gas would condense and change their state from gas to liquid.
Condensation is the process where water vapour becomes liquid. It is the reverse of evaporation, where liquid water becomes a vapour.
Condensation happens one of two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapour that it cannot hold any more water.
Learn more about condensation here : brainly.com/question/1268537
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Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which reactants absorb energy is known as an endothermic reaction. Also, in this reaction energy of reactants is less than the energy of products.
For example, when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water then the solution becomes cold as the reaction is endothermic in nature.
Whereas a chemical reaction in which energy is released is known as exothermic reaction. Also, in this type of reactions energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.
For example, when NaOH is dissolve in water then heat is released as it dissociates into sodium and hydroxide ions. Further, product formed that is, species sodium and hydroxide ions acquire low energy state. Hence, the reaction is exothermic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that NaOH is the compound in which process of dissolving in water is exothermic.
