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3 years ago

Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the protons in an atom?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bezzdna [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Protons are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge and a mass of 1.

Explanation:

Know about protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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Use the periodic table to identify the element with the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁴. Write its orbital diagram, and give th

natta225 [31]

Answer:

1. Orbital diagram

2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑

2s² ║ ↑↓ ║

1s² ║ ↑↓ ║

2. Quantum numbers

n = 2,
l = 1,

$m_{l}$ = 0,

$m_{s}$ = +1/2

Explanation:

The fill in rule is:

Follow shell number: from the inner most shell to the outer most shell, our case from shell 1 to 2

Follow the The Aufbau principle, 1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s<5f<6d<7p
Hunds' rule: Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin (to maximize total spin).

So, the orbital diagram of given element is as below and the sixth electron is marked between " "

2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑

2s² ║ ↑↓ ║

1s² ║ ↑↓ ║

The quantum number of an electron consists of four number:

n (shell number, - 1, 2, 3...)
l (subshell number or orbital number, 0 - orbital s, 1 - orbital p, 2 - orbital d...)
$m_{l}$ (orbital energy, or "which box the electron is in"). For example, orbital p (l = 1) has 3 "boxes", it was number from -1, 0, 1. Orbital d (l = 2) has 5 "boxes", numbered -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
$m_{s}$ (spin of electron), either -1/2 or +1/2

In our case, the electron marked with " " has quantum number

n = 2, shell number 2,
l = 1, subshell or orbital p,

$m_{l}$ = 0, 2nd "box" in the range -1, 0, 1

$m_{s}$ = +1/2, single electron always has +1/2

3 0

4 years ago

Which statement about the orinoco river is true.

WITCHER [35]

Hello,

I think the answer is B) It is second longest river in south america

Hope this helps!!

~Girlygir101~

3 0

4 years ago

Looking at page 14 of the earth science tables, how does the temperature change as a balloon rises through the Troposphere Strat

givi [52]

Answer:

Decreases

Explanation:

The temperature decreases when latitude increases.

5 0

3 years ago

Define symbole and valeny.

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Chemical symbol

This is used to identify an element without having to write the full name and as such is a designation for the element. It is used in chemical reactions and is usually either one or two letters. Some symbols are, Iron - Fe, Hydrogen - H and Oxygen - O.

Valency

This refers to the capacity of an element to combine with another to form a compound. It is measured by the number of electrons that an atom of an element gains, looses or shares when a chemical reaction involving it takes place.

3 0

3 years ago

List 2 extensive properties and 3 intensive properties of a 5.0g, 1 cm3 cube of silver

jeka57 [31]

Properties of matter can be broadly classified into two categories:

Physical properties which usually involve a change in the state of matter and Chemical properties which involve a change in the chemical composition of matter.

Now, physical properties can be further classified as:

Extensive: these depend on the amount of the substance, eg: mass, volume

Intensive: these do not depend on the amount of the substance eg: density, color, melting point, boiling point

Here we are given a 5.0 g and 1 cm3 silver cube :

Therefore:

Extensive properties are-

1) Mass of silver = 5.0 g

2) Volume of silver = 1 cm3

Intensive properties are:

1) Density of silver = mass/volume = 5.0 g/ 1 cm3 = 5.0 g/cm3

2) Melting point of silver = 962 C

3) Color = white/gray

3 0

3 years ago