Answer:
Gas is on top of oil
Explanation:
Gas is less dense ( smaller density ) than oil which is more dense. Since density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume, gas will occupy a larger space than oil.
The larger space occupied is the space above the mixture of oil and gas, hence gas is above oil
Answer:
(a) The magnetic energy density in the field is 6.366 J/m³
(b) The energy stored in the magnetic field within the solenoid is 5 kJ
Explanation:
magnitude of magnetic field inside solenoid, B = 4 T
inner diameter of solenoid, d = 6.2 cm
inner radius of the solenoid, r = 3.1 cm = 0.031 m
length of solenoid, L = 26 cm = 0.26 m
(a) The magnetic energy density in the field is given by;

(b) The energy stored in the magnetic field within the solenoid


Answer:
Given:
Thermal Kinetic Energy of an electron, 
= Boltzmann's constant
Temperature, T = 1800 K
Solution:
Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron,
:

(1)
where
h = Planck's constant = 
= momentum of an electron
= velocity of an electron
= mass of electon
Now,
Kinetic energy of an electron = thermal kinetic energy



(2)
Using eqn (2) in (1):

Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of proton,
:

(3)
where
= mass of proton
= velocity of an proton
Now,
Kinetic energy of a proton = thermal kinetic energy



(4)
Using eqn (4) in (3):

Answer:19ohms
Explanation:
equivalent resistance=5+2+12
equivalent resistance=19ohms