Question 11 : Why was Newlands law of octaves rejected?___________

Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. Th

Vlada [557]

Answer:

the mass required to inflate a 72 L bag is 191.491 g

Explanation:

reaction:

2 NaN3 ↔ 2 Na + 3 N2

conditions:

V = 72.0 L
STP: P = 1 atm ∧ T = 298 K

gas law:

PV = RTn
R = 0.082 atm * L / K * mol

⇒ n = PV / RT

⇒ n = ((1 atm) * ( 72.0 L)) / (0.082 atm*L / K*mol) * (298 K)

⇒ n = 2.946 mol

⇒ m = n * Mw = ( 2.946 mol ) * ( 64.99 g/mol)

⇒ m = 191.491 g

7 0

3 years ago

Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank. If no reaction occurs leav

babunello [35]

Answer:

H+ + OH− --> H2O

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is represented by the chemical formular; HCl. This is an ionic substance so in water it breaks apart into hydrohrn ions; H+ and chloride ions; Cl−. It is a strong acid, hence it completely dissociates.

Potassium Hydroxide is also an ionic substance it also breaks apart in water into potassium ions; K+ and hydroxide ions; OH−. It is a strong base, hence it completely dissociates.

The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given as;

H+ + Cl− + K+ + OH− --> K+ + Cl− + H2O

The Hydrogen ion and the Hydroxide ions combine to form water.

The net ionic equation is given as;

H+ + OH− --> H2O

Cl- and K+ ions were cancelled out because they do not undergo any changes therefore are not part of the net ionic equation. They are referred to as spectator ions.

5 0

3 years ago

The reaction of sodium peroxide and water produces sodium hydroxide and oxygen gas. The following balanced chemical equation rep

a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

3.925 mol.

Explanation:

From the balanced equation:

2 Na₂O₂(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 4 NaOH(s) + O₂(g) ,

It is clear that 2 moles of Na₂O₂ react with 2 moles of H₂O to produce 4 moles of NaOH and 1 mole of O₂ .

Using cross multiplication:

4 moles of NaOH produced with → 1 mole of O₂ .

15.7 moles of NaOH produced with → ??? mole of O₂ .

∴ The no. of moles of O₂ made = (1 mole)(15.7 mole)/(4 mole) = 3.925 mol.

8 0

3 years ago

Solid aluminum (AI) and oxygen (O_2) gas react to form solid aluminum oxide (Al_2O_3). Suppose you have 7.0 mol of Al and 9.0 mo

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

There will be formed 3.5 moles of Al2O3 ( 356.9 grams)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Numbers of Al = 7.0 mol

Numbers of mol O2 = O2

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)

Step 3: Calculate limiting reactant

For 4 moles Al we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Al2O3

Al is the limiting reactant, it will be consumed completely (7 moles).

O2 is in excess. There will react 3/4 * 7 = 5.25 moles

There will remain 9-5.25 = 3.75 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Al2O3

For 4 moles Al we'll have 2moles Al2O3

For 7.0 moles of Al we'll have 3.5 moles of Al2O3 produced

Step 5: Calculate mass of Al2O3

Mass Al2O3 = moles Al2O3 * molar mass Al2O3

Mass Al2O3 = 3.5 moles* 101.96 g/mol

Mass Al2O3 = 356.9 grams

There will be formed 3.5 moles of Al2O3 ( 356.9 grams)

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an incorrect name for an acid? A. acetic acid B. hydrocarbonate acid C. hydrocyanic acid D. sulfurous

just olya [345]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter B

Explanation:

Incorrect name

A. acetic acid This name is correct for the acid with formula CH₃COOH

B. hydrocarbonate acid This is not the name for acid but for a molecule that has hydrogen and a metal.

C. hydrocyanic acid This name is correct for the inorganic molecule with formula HCN

D. sulfurous acid This name is correct and is the name of the inorganic molecule with formula H₂SO₃.

E. phosphoric acid This name is correct for the acid with formula H₃PO₄.

5 0

3 years ago

Question 11 : Why was Newlands law of octaves rejected?____________