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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the molecular weight when a gas at 25.0 ∘C and 752 mmHg has a density of 1.053 g/L . Express your answer using three s

ignificant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiks02 [169]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

26.0 g/mol is the molar mass of the gas

Explanation:

We have to combine density data with the Ideal Gases Law equation to solve this:

P . V = n . R .T

Let's convert the pressure mmHg to atm by a rule of three:

760 mmHg ____ 1 atm

752 mmHg ____ (752 . 1)/760 =  0.989 atm

In density we know that 1 L, occupies 1.053 grams of gas, but we don't know the moles.

Moles = Mass / molar mass.

We can replace density data as this in the equation:

0.989 atm . 1L = (1.053 g / x ) . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 298K

(0.989 atm . 1L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 298K) = 1.053 g / x

0.0405 mol = 1.053 g / x

x =  1.053 g / 0.0405  mol = 26 g/mol

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1.4715 atm is the pressure of the sample 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K.

What is an ideal equation?

The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa).

Given data:

Volume (V) = 23.3 L

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Temperature (T) = 314 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

P × 23.3 L = 1.33 moles × 0.0821 ×314 K

P = 1.4715 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the sample is 1.4715 atm.

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brainly.com/question/23826793

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