Answer:
d) 2Fr
Explanation:
We know that the work done in moving the charge from the right side to the left side in the k shell is W = ∫Fdr from r = +r to -r. F = force of attraction between nucleus and electron on k shell. F = qq'/4πε₀r² where q =charge on electron in k shell -e and q' = charge on nucleus = +e. So, F = -e × +e/4πε₀r² = -e²/4πε₀r².
We now evaluate the integral from r = +r to -r
W = ∫Fdr
= ∫(-e²/4πε₀r²)dr
= -∫e²dr/4πε₀r²
= -e²/4πε₀∫dr/r²
= -e²/4πε₀ × -[1/r] from r = +r to -r
W = e²/4πε₀[1/-r - 1/+r] = e²/4πε₀[-2/r} = -2e²/4πε₀r.
Since F = -e²/4πε₀r², Fr = = -e²/4πε₀r² × r = = -e²/4πε₀r and 2Fr = -2e²/4πε₀r.
So W = -2e²/4πε₀r = 2Fr.
So, the amount of work done to bring an electron (q = −e) from right side of hydrogen nucleus to left side in the k shell is W = 2Fr
Prior to determining the
experimental design, a scientist typically forms a hypothesis. The answer is
letter B. this is to prepare the scientist, the possible outcome of their
research before the experimental design whether they are wrong or not.
Because melting point<span> and </span>freezing point<span> describe the</span>same<span> transition of matter, in this case from liquid to solid (</span>freezing) or equivalently, from solid to liquid (melting<span>).</span>
A scalar is a quantity that is fully described by a magnitude only. It is described by just a single number. Some examples of scalar quantities include speed, volume, mass, temperature, power, energy, and time. A vector is a quantity that has both a magnitude and a direction.
I hope this helps you.
Answer:
A related type of beta decay
Explanation:
