To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Kepler's second law and the conservation of angular momentum.
Kepler's second law tells us that the vector radius that unites a planet and the sun sweeps equal areas at equal times, that is, when the planet is farther from the sun, the speed at which it travels is less than when it is close to the sun.
Stomata take in carbon dioxide (i think they realease oxygen too), Phloem transports the glucose throughout the plant, Xylem transports the water and minerals from the roots. If you want me to explain more I can