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Jet001 [13]
4 years ago
14

How many moles of NaCl must be dissolved in 0.5 L of water to make a 4 mole/L

Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]4 years ago
5 0
C = 4 mol/l
v = 0.5 l

n(NaCl)=cv

n(NaCl) = 4 mol/l · 0.5 l = 2 mol

2 moles of NaCl must be dissolved

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Please help me find the final answer
dlinn [17]

Answer:

5. The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is approximately 12.04 grams of Na₂CO₃

6. The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is 693.\overline{3168} grams of N₂

Explanation:

5. The given equation for the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from sodium bicarbonate (Na₂CO₃)  is presented as follows;

(Na₂CO₃) + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

One mole (105.99 g) of Na₂CO₃ produces 1 mole (44.01 g) of CO₂

The mass, 'x' g of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is given by the law of definite proportions as follows;

\dfrac{x \ g}{105.99 \ g} = \dfrac{5 \ g}{44.01 \ g}

\therefore {x \ g} = \dfrac{5 \ g}{44.01 \ g} \times 105.99 \ g \approx 12.04 \ g

The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂, x ≈ 12.04 g

6. The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Therefore, one mole (28.01 g) of nitrogen gas, (N₂), reacts with three moles (3 × 2.02 g) of hydrogen gas (H₂) to produce 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃)

The mass 'x' grams of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is given as follows;

\dfrac{x \ g}{28 .01 \ g} = \dfrac{150 \ g}{3 \times 2.02 \ g} = \dfrac{150 \ g}{6.06 \ g}

\therefore \ x \ g= \dfrac{150 \ g}{6.06 \ g} \times 28.01 \ g = 693.\overline {3168} \ g

The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃, x = 693.\overline{3168} grams

6 0
3 years ago
Two containers hold the same radioactive isotope. Container A contains 1000 atoms, and container B contains 500 atoms. which con
enyata [817]

Answer:

The rate of decay of atoms in container A is greater than the rate of decay of atoms in container B.

Explanation:

From the question,

Container A contains 1000 atoms

Container B contains 500 atoms

<u>The rate of decay of atoms in container A is greater than the rate of decay of atoms in container B.</u>

The reason for such is due to the difference in the concentration of the isotopes. Container A which contains higher number of atoms will have the more changes of the release of the neutron as the changes of the hitting and splitting increases as the density of the atoms increases.

<u>Thus, the atoms in the container A will therefore decay faster than the atoms in the container B. </u>

8 0
4 years ago
Is mouthwash an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture?
trapecia [35]
An element is a substance that can not be broken down in simpler substances by chemical means. A compound is a substance that contains two or more substances that are chemically combined in a definite and fixed proportion by mass. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances which are not chemically combined. Mouthwash is an example of homogeneous mixture.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give the structure corresponding to the name (s)−3−iodo−2−methylnonane.
Morgarella [4.7K]
The (s) in the chemical name of (s)-3-iodo-2-methylnonane indicates an S-configuration using the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system of stereochemical nomenclature. The S-configuration means that an "imaginary" rotation from the highest priority substituent group to the lowest priority substituent group of the chiral center moves counterclockwise (to the left), provided that the lowest priority group is oriented "towards the back" (symbolized by dashed lines). 

The highest priority group (iodine in this case) is the one with the highest atomic number and the lowest priority (hydrogen in this case) is one with the lowest atomic number.

If the atoms directly beside the chiral center have the same atomic number (Carbon-2 and Carbon-4 in this case), the atoms next to them will be evaluated until a point of difference is found. Carbon-2 is connected to 2 other carbon atoms and 1 hydrogen atom, while Carbon-4 is connected to only 1 carbon atom and 2 hydrogen atoms. Thus, Carbon-2 has a higher priority, with the point of difference being the carbon atom of the methyl group attached to Carbon-2. Both Carbon-2 and Carbon-4 are connected to one carbon atom from the main nonane chain, but the other atoms connected to Carbon-4 are hydrogen atoms only. Carbon-2 has an extra carbon connected to it and carbon has a higher atomic number than hydrogen.

If there is no point of difference, the central atom is not chiral and cannot be named using the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system. 

Thus, the structure of (s)-3-iodo-2-methylnonane is


7 0
4 years ago
The formula of Benadryl is C17H21NO. How many moles of C are present in 0.733 mol of Benadryl?
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

The formula of benadryl is C17H21NO. How many moles of C are present in 0.759 mole of benadryl;;. tom. Nov 27, 2015. 0.759 mols ben x (17 C atoms/1 mol ben) = ?;. DrBob222.

3 0
3 years ago
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