Answer:
B. 2 meters.
Explanation:
To rotate the capstan a certain amount of torque is required, and if each sailor applies a force 
at a distance 
from the center, then for two sailors the total torque will be
;
therefore, for one sailor to apply the same torque it must be that the torque 
he applies must be equal to the torque that the two sailors applied:
which gives
.
and since 
,
which is choice B.
In energy point of view, the larger stone had more potential energy before dropping. impacting the water, the larger one, having more kinetic energy which changed from potential energy, tranfered energy to the water and formed wave. the amplitude of the wave indicate the energy of the wave. more energy more amplitude.
The electric field is given by volts/distance:
. The breakdown voltage of dry air is about 3x10^6V/m. So solving for V we get
or
Answer:
Explanation:
change in the volume of the gas = 5.55 - 1.22
= 4.33 X 10⁻³ m³
external pressure ( constant ) P = 1 x 10⁵ Pa
work done on the gas
=external pressure x change in volume
= 10⁵ x 4.33 X 10⁻³
=4.33 x 10²
433 J
Using the formula
Q = ΔE + W , Q is heat added , ΔE is change in internal energy , W is work done by the gas
Given
Q = - 124 J ( heat is released so negative )
W = - 433 J . ( work done by gas is negative, because it is done on gas )
- 124 = ΔE - 433
ΔE = 433 - 124
= 309 J
There is increase of 309 J in the internal energy of the gas.
