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3 years ago

According to Charles's law, under which conditions will the volume of a given amount of gas be proportional to temperature?

2 answers:

7 0

The Charles's Law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the pressure is kept constant. Hope this helps. Have a wonderful day.

Pavel [41]3 years ago

5 0

When the pressure is kept constant

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A 72.0-gram piece of metal at 96.0 °C is placed in 130.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 25.5 °C. The final temperature in the ca

tekilochka [14]

Answer: The answer is S = 0.1528 cal/g °C

Explanation:

By the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed.

So, energy lost by metal pieces is equal to the energy gained by water in the calorimeter.

Specific heat of water is 1 cal/g °C

⇒ heat energy Q = mSΔT, where m = mass of a substance

S = specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

Now, the heat lost by metal piece, Q = 72×S×(96-31)

= 4680×S cal

Heat gained by water, Q = 130×1×(31-25.5)

= 715 cal

⇒ 4680×S = 715.

⇒ S = 0.1528 cal/g °C.

6 0

3 years ago

What element has the lowest melting point

kap26 [50]

Helium (He) has the lowest melting point of -272.2 °C.

8 0

3 years ago

Aluminum chloride can be formed from its elements:

saul85 [17]

Answer: The $\Deltas H^o_{formation}$ for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

Explanation:

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The chemical reaction for the formation reaction of $AlCl_3$ is:

$2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3 (s)$ $\Delta H^o_{formation}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $HCl(g)\rightarrow HCl(aq.)$ $\Delta H_1=-74.8kJ$ ( × 6)

(2) $H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-185kJ$ ( × 3)

(3) $AlCl_3(aq.)\rightarrow AlCl_3(s)$ $\Delta H_3=+323kJ$ ( × 2)

(4) $2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq.)+3H_2(g)$ $\Delta H_4=-1049kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of formation of $AlCl_3$ is,

$\Delta H^o_{formation}=[6\times \Delta H_1]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]+[1\times \Delta H_4]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{formation}=[(-74.8\times 6)+(-185\times 3)+(323\times 2)+(-1049\times 1)]=-1406.8kJ$

Hence, the $\Deltas H^o_{formation}$ for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

6 0

3 years ago

Which statements below are an appropriate hypothesis in response to this question? Check all that apply. If a substance changes

Nostrana [21]

Answer:

If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.

If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.

Explanation:

So in shorter words its options 2 and 3

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. must undergo addition because they have easily broken tt bon

STatiana [176]

Alkenes must undergo addition because they have easily broken tt bonds.

Markonikov's rule states in the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted carbon atom.

alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon.

Alkyl halides have good leaving groups and therefore readily undergo substitution and elimination reactions.

In hydroboration, the boron atom bonds to the substituted carbon.

Hydroxides, amines and alcoxides undergo substitution and elimination, but can do so only when the heteroatom is made into a good leaving group.

8 0

3 years ago