Answer:
There are 29.4 grams of oxygen in the container
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Volume = 20.0 L
Pressure = 845 mmHg
Temperature = 22.0 °C
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
<u>Step 2:</u> Ideal gas law
p*V = n*R*T
⇒ p = the pressure of the gas = 845 mmHg = 1.11184
⇒ V = the volume of the gas = 20.0 L
⇒ n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
⇒ T = the temperature = 22°C + 273 = 295 Kelvin
n = (p*V)/(R*T)
n = (1.11184*20.0)/(0.08206*295)
n = 0.9186 moles
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mass of NO2
Mass of O2 = Moles O2 * Molar mass O2
Mass of O2 = 0.9186 moles * 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 = 29.4 grams
There are 29.4 grams of oxygen in the container
ΔS =S(products) -S(reactants)
Where ΔS is the change of entropy in a reactions
a. ΔS = (2) - (2+1) = -1
b. ΔS = (1+1) -(1) = 1
c. ΔS = (1+2) - (1) = 2
d. ΔS = (2) - (2+1) = -1
e. ΔS = (1) - (1) = 0
ΔS is negative for reaction a. and d.
Answer:
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :
<u>2.67%</u>
Explanation:
Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.
<u><em>You are calculating </em></u><u><em>weight /Volume</em></u><u><em> not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute</em></u>
Here the <u>weight/weight % or percent by mass</u> of the solute is asked : So first convert the<u> VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS</u>
Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL

Density = 2.11 g/mL
Volume of solution = 86.4 mL



Mass of Solute = 4.87 g
Mass of Solution = 183.2 g
w/w% of the solute =


w/w%=2.67%
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