The volume of Hydrogen gas : 24 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
16 L Ammonia(NH₃)
Required
The volume of Hydrogen gas
Solution
Reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
Avogadro's hypothesis:
In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules
So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂
From the equation, mol ratio of H₂ : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so volume of H₂ :
= 3/2 x volume of NH₃
= 3/2 x 16 L
= 24 L
Answer:
The Symbols of elements is given by :
IUPAC : International Union Of Pure and Applied Chemistry .
Its is the Universally recognuised organisation which works on Chemical nomenclature and terminology.
Explanation:
According to IUPAC the elements are named according to mythological concept of country ,mineral , place , property and scientist.
Ex:Copper name comes from the old english word Cyprus.
Rules of Naming elements :
1. The first Alphabet of the element is always Capital.Example:-
Sodium : Na not ''na'
2. The second alphabet is always small .Example
Sodium : Na not ''nA' or NA
3.For most of the elements ,The symbol of the element comes from the <u>first two words.</u>
Example : Hydrogen : H
Helium : He
Copper : Cu
Rules for naming elements having mass> 100
1. The names are derived directly from the atomic number .
Ex : 0 = nil 1= un 2=bi 3=tri
2. The name always ends with ''ium''
For example :
102 = Unnilbium
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