Answer:
Steps of a scientific investigation include:
1. Identifying a research question or problem
2. Forming a hypothesis
3. Gathering evidence
4. Analyzing evidence
5. Deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis
6. Drawing conclusions
7. Communicating the results.
A precipitate is a product of a reaction that is insoluble in the reaction medium (usually water).
Why?
One of the signs that a reaction happened is that a precipitate forms. Let's take the reaction between Silver Nitrate (AgNO₃) and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) as an example:
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s)↓ + NaNO₃(aq)
In this reaction, Silver Chloride (AgCl) is an insoluble product of the reaction, and precipitates out of the reaction medium
If we write down the ionic equation, we find out the following:
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ + Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl(s) + Na⁺ + NO₃⁻
The ions that appear at both sides of the arrow are called spectator ions, since they are not directly involved in the process of the reaction, making the net ionic equation to be:
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ → AgCl(s)
Have a nice day!
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Answer is: empirical formula for compound is C₂H₆O.
m(CO₂) = 1,6003 g.
n(CO₂) = m(CO₂) ÷ M(CO₂).
n(CO₂) = 1,6003 g ÷ 44 g/mol.
n(CO₂) = 0,0364 mol.
n(CO₂) = n(C).
m(C) = 0,0364 mol · 12 g/mol = 0,4368 g.
m(H₂O) = 0,9827 g.
n(H₂O) = 0,9827 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 0,0546 mol.
n(H) = 2 · n(H₂O) = 0,1092 mol.
m(H) = 0,1092 mol · 1 g/mol = 0,1092 g.
m(O) = 0,8376 g - 0,4368 g - 0,1092 g = 0,2916 g.
n(O) = 0,2916 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 0,0182 mol.
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 0,0364 mol : 0,1092 mol : 0,0182 mol.
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 2 : 6 : 1.
1 3/4 Ounces or 1.75 Ounces!
Basically 21/12 = 1.75!
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