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Yanka [14]
3 years ago
5

Elements are arranged in groups by similar atomic structure on the periodic table. This allows for an element's properties to be

predicted based on general periodic trends. One of these trends, ionization energy, increases up a group and to the right along a period and can be defined as the _______. A) energy required to add an electron B) energy required to excite an electron C) energy required to remove a core electron D) energy required to remove a valence electron
Chemistry
2 answers:
REY [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

svlad2 [7]3 years ago
4 0

D) energy required to remove a valence electron

Explanation:

The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.

Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.

  • To remove the electrons, energy must be supplied to the atom.
  • The amount of energy required to remove the an electron in the valence shell is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
  • The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom in the ground state.
  • The ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to loose electrons.

Learn more:

Ionization energy brainly.com/question/5880605

#learnwithBrainly

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Marina86 [1]

The equations are given down bellow in the picture.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the following information S(s)+O2(g)→SO2(g), ΔH∘ = -296.8kJ SO2(g)+12O2(g)→SO3(g) , ΔH∘ = -98.9kJ to calculate ΔH∘f for H2SO
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer : The enthalpy of formation of H_2SO_4 is, -812.4 kJ/mole

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The formation of H_2SO_4 will be,

S+H_2+2O_2\rightarrow H_2SO_4    \Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2     \Delta H_1=-298.2

(2) SO_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow SO_3    \Delta H_2=-98.2

(3) SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4    \Delta H_3=-130.2

(4) H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O    \Delta H_4=-285.8

Now adding all the equations, we get the expression for enthalpy of formation of H_2SO_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4

\Delta H=(-298.2)+(-98.2)+(-130.2)+(-285.8)

\Delta H=-812.4kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of H_2SO_4 is, -812.4 kJ/mole

3 0
3 years ago
How were atomic models developed when no one had seen an atom?
AnnyKZ [126]
Atomic models were developed through indirect observation even though no one had seen an atom. There were many experiments of which I know nothing about, but in the end the scientists managed to come up with a formula and various models to describe atoms. 
4 0
4 years ago
A chemist weighed out 20.7 g of sodium . Calculate the number of moles of sodium she weighed out
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

about 0.9 mol

Explanation:

there are 22.990 g/mol of Na

20.7/22.99 = 0.900391 mol

about 0.9 mol

8 0
4 years ago
A balloon is filled with 2000 mL of air at a pressure of 2 atm. What is the volume of the balloon if the pressure is
artcher [175]

Answer:

800mL

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant

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2 × 2000 = 5 × V2

Divide both sides by 5

V2 = 4000 ÷ 5

V2 = 800mL

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4 years ago
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