Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

5

Elements are arranged in groups by similar atomic structure on the periodic table. This allows for an element's properties to be

predicted based on general periodic trends. One of these trends, ionization energy, increases up a group and to the right along a period and can be defined as the _______. A) energy required to add an electron B) energy required to excite an electron C) energy required to remove a core electron D) energy required to remove a valence electron

2 answers:

REY [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

svlad2 [7]3 years ago

4 0

D) energy required to remove a valence electron

Explanation:

The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.

Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.

To remove the electrons, energy must be supplied to the atom.
The amount of energy required to remove the an electron in the valence shell is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom in the ground state.
The ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to loose electrons.

Learn more:

Ionization energy brainly.com/question/5880605

#learnwithBrainly

You might be interested in

What is cells function of animal cell??<br>PLZ HELP ME

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

7 0

2 years ago

A gas mixture with 4 mol of Ar, x moles of Ne, and y moles

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

a) $\Delta G_{mixing}=\frac{R*T}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +x*ln (x/12) +(8-x)*ln ((8-x)/12)]$

b) $x=4$

c) $\Delta G_{max}=-2721.9 J/mol$

Explanation:

Gas mixture:

$n_{Ar}= 4 mol$

$n_{Ne}= x mol$

$n_{Xe}= y mol$

$n_{tot}= n_{Ar} + n_{Ne} + n_{Xe}=3*n_{Ar}$

$n_{Ne} + n_{Xe}=2*n_{Ar}$

$x + y=8 mol$

$y=8 mol- x$

Mol fractions:

$x_{Ar}=\frac{4 mol}{12 mol}=1/3$

$x_{Ne}=\frac{x mol}{12 mol}=x/12$

$x_{Xe}=\frac{8 - x mol}{12 mol}=(8-x)/12$

Expression of $\Delta G_{mixing}$

$\Delta G_{mixing}=R*T*\sum_{i]*x_i*ln (x_i)$

$\Delta G_{mixing}=R*T*[1/3*ln (1/3) +x/12*ln (x/12) +(8-x)/12*ln ((8-x)/12)]$

$\Delta G_{mixing}=\frac{R*T}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +x*ln (x/12) +(8-x)*ln ((8-x)/12)]$

Expression of $\Delta G_{max}$

$\frac{d \Delta G_{mixing}}{dx}=0$

$\frac{d \Delta G_{mixing}}{dx}=\frac{R*T}{12}*[ln (x/12)+12-ln ((8-x)/12)-12]$

$0=\frac{R*T}{12}*[ln (x/12)-ln ((8-x)/12)$

$0=[ln (x/12)-ln ((8-x)/12)$

$ln (x/12)=ln ((8-x)/12)$

$x=(8-x)$

$x=4$

$\Delta G_{max}=\frac{8.314*298}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +4*ln (4/12) +(8-4)*ln ((8-4)/12)]$

$\Delta G_{max}=\frac{8.314*298}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +4*ln (1/3) +(4)*ln (1/3)]$

$\Delta G_{max}=\frac{8.314*298}{12}*[12*ln (1/3)]$

$\Delta G_{max}=-2721.9 J/mol$

4 0

3 years ago

To explain the photoelectric effect, Albert Einstein linked the photoelectric effect to an idea from which scientist?

blondinia [14]

Based upon Max Planck's theory of black-body radiation, Einstein theorized that the energy in each quantum of light was equal to the frequency multiplied by a constant, later called Planck's constant. A photon above a threshold frequency has the required energy to eject a single electron, creating the observed effect.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The main goal of developing technology is to___?

sammy [17]

I believe the correct answer is C, but I'm 100% on this. Hope this helped though!

-TTL

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Construct a simulated 1H NMR spectrum for ethyl acetate by dragging and dropping the appropriate splitting patterns into the box

Ksju [112]

Answer:

The simulated 1H NMR spectrum for ethyl acetate is shown in the drawing attached.

Explanation:

To construct this NMR it is necessary to identify the essential components that can produce resonance peaks.

Two main groups can be identified, the acetyl group containing a sub-component (CH3) capable of producing a resonance peak, and the ethyl group containing two components (CH2 and CH3) each of which can produce on its own its own resonance peak.

6 0

3 years ago