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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
14

A sample of Ne gas has a pressure of 654 mmHg with an unknown volume. The gas has a pressure of 345 mmHg when the volume is 495m

L with no change in temperature or amount of gas. What is the initial volume in milliliters of the gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL

Explanation:

This question can be answered using Ideal Gas Equation;

However, the following are the given parameters

Initial Pressure = 654mmHg

Finial Pressure = 345mmHg

Final Volume = 495mL

Required

Initial Volume?

The question says that Temperature is constant;

This implies that, we'll make use of Boyle's law ideal gas equation which states;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

Where P_1 represent the initial pressure

P_2 represent the final pressure

T_1 represent the initial temperature

T_2 represent the final temperature

P_1 = 654mmHg\\P_2 = 345mmHg\\V_2 = 495mL

Substitute these values in the formula above;

654 * V_1 = 345 * 495

654V_1 = 170775

Divide both sides by 654

\frac{654V_1}{654} = \frac{170775}{654}

V_1 = \frac{170775}{654}

V_1 = 261.123853211

V_1 = 261mL (Approximated)

<em>The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL</em>

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La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?

<em>In English:</em>

Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?

Answer:

el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %

<em>In English:</em>

<em>the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is </em><em>84.99%</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃    →    C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.

Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: \mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }  

El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:

50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄

Porcentaje de rendimiento \mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }

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Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%

<em>In English:</em>

<em>The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:</em>

<em>C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃    →    C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂</em>

<em>For the reaction shown above;  The limiting reactant from the reaction is  salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction. </em>

<em>So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield </em>\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }<em>  </em>

<em />

<em>The theoretical yield is determined as follows:</em>

<em>50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced</em>

<em />

<em>Percentage yield </em>\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }<em />

<em>Percentage yield = 84.99%</em>

<em />

<em>Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is </em><em>84.99%</em>

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