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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
14

A sample of Ne gas has a pressure of 654 mmHg with an unknown volume. The gas has a pressure of 345 mmHg when the volume is 495m

L with no change in temperature or amount of gas. What is the initial volume in milliliters of the gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL

Explanation:

This question can be answered using Ideal Gas Equation;

However, the following are the given parameters

Initial Pressure = 654mmHg

Finial Pressure = 345mmHg

Final Volume = 495mL

Required

Initial Volume?

The question says that Temperature is constant;

This implies that, we'll make use of Boyle's law ideal gas equation which states;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

Where P_1 represent the initial pressure

P_2 represent the final pressure

T_1 represent the initial temperature

T_2 represent the final temperature

P_1 = 654mmHg\\P_2 = 345mmHg\\V_2 = 495mL

Substitute these values in the formula above;

654 * V_1 = 345 * 495

654V_1 = 170775

Divide both sides by 654

\frac{654V_1}{654} = \frac{170775}{654}

V_1 = \frac{170775}{654}

V_1 = 261.123853211

V_1 = 261mL (Approximated)

<em>The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL</em>

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Answer: The partial pressure of Cl_2 is 1.86 atm

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

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Pressure at eqm.     0.973 atm                 0.548atm      x atm

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{(p_{PCl_3}\times (p_{Cl_2})}{(p_{PCl_5})}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

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By solving the term 'x', we get :

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Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

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By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2

However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:

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