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lozanna [386]
3 years ago
7

A horizontal pipe has an abrupt expansion from D1 5 8 cm to D2 5 16 cm. The water velocity in the smaller section is 10 m/s and

the flow is turbulent. The pressure in the smaller section is P1 5 410 kPa. Taking the kinetic energy correction factor to be 1.06 at both the inlet and the outlet, determine the downstream pressure P2, and estimate the error that would have occurred if Bernoulli’s equation had been used.

Engineering
1 answer:
anyanavicka [17]3 years ago
5 0
  • Answer:  Explanation:  Application of the bernoulli's equation comes in from conservation of mass flow.  The cross sectional area of the two pipes are calculated. from A = πD²/4 The velocity of water from conservation of mass flow is also calculated ; V2 = Ac1V1/Ac2 The Loss coefficient is then calculated from KL = (1 - Ac1²/Ac2²)² Then the head Loss (hL) is calculated  The detailed calculated and appropriate steps is as shown in the attached files.

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Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in a closed system in the saturated liquid–vapor mixture region using 1.06 kg of
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

P_m_i_n = 442KPA

Explanation:

We are given:

m = 1.06Kg

T_H = 1.2T_L

T = 22kj

Therefore we need to find coefficient performance or the cycle

COP_R = \frac {1}{(T_R/T_l) -1}

= \frac {1 }{1.2-1}

= 5

For the amount of heat absorbed:

Q_l = COP_R Wm

= 5 × 22 = 110KJ

For the amount of heat rejected:

Q_H = Q_L + W_m

= 110 + 22 = 132KJ

[tex[ q_H = \frac{Q_L}{m} [/tex];

= = \frac{132}{1.06}

= 124.5KJ

Using refrigerant table at hfg = 124.5KJ/Kg we have 69.5°c

Convert 69.5°c to K we have 342.5K

To find the minimum temperature:

T_L = \frac{T_H}{1.2};

T_L = \frac{342.5}{1.2}

= 285.4K

Convert to °C we have 12.4°C

From the refrigerant R -134a table at T_L = 12.4°c we have 442KPa

6 0
3 years ago
13–27. The conveyor belt is moving downward at 4 m>s. If the coefficient of static friction between the conveyor and the 15-k
Feliz [49]

Answer:

See explanation for step by step procedure to get answer.

Explanation:

Given that:

The conveyor belt is moving downward at 4 m>s. If the coefficient of static friction between the conveyor and the 15-kg package B is ms = 0.8, determine the shortest time the belt can stop so that the package does not slide on the belt.

See the attachments for complete steps to get answer.

4 0
4 years ago
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pochemuha

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3 0
3 years ago
Resistance produces____<br> in a conductor.<br> •Gas<br> •Energy<br> •Heat
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

The answer would be Heat

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
6. At a construction site, cement, sand, and gravel are used to make concrete. The ratio of cement to sand to gravel is 1 to 2.4
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Mass of cement used is 62.5 lb

Mass of gravel used is 225 lb

Explanation:

The ratio given here is cement to sand to gravel = 1 : 2.4 : 3.6

So, for 150 lb of sand

C : S : G = 1 : 2.4 : 3.6

\frac{C}{S}=\frac{1}{2.4}\\\Rightarrow C=S\frac{1}{2.4}\\\Rightarrow C=150\frac{1}{2.4}\\\Rightarrow C=62.5\ lb

Mass of cement used is 62.5 lb

\frac{S}{G}=\frac{2.4}{3.6}\\\Rightarrow G=S\frac{3.6}{2.4}\\\Rightarrow C=150\frac{3.6}{2.4}\\\Rightarrow C=225\ lb

Mass of gravel used is 225 lb

7 0
3 years ago
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