1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lozanna [386]
2 years ago
7

A horizontal pipe has an abrupt expansion from D1 5 8 cm to D2 5 16 cm. The water velocity in the smaller section is 10 m/s and

the flow is turbulent. The pressure in the smaller section is P1 5 410 kPa. Taking the kinetic energy correction factor to be 1.06 at both the inlet and the outlet, determine the downstream pressure P2, and estimate the error that would have occurred if Bernoulli’s equation had been used.

Engineering
1 answer:
anyanavicka [17]2 years ago
5 0
  • Answer:  Explanation:  Application of the bernoulli's equation comes in from conservation of mass flow.  The cross sectional area of the two pipes are calculated. from A = πD²/4 The velocity of water from conservation of mass flow is also calculated ; V2 = Ac1V1/Ac2 The Loss coefficient is then calculated from KL = (1 - Ac1²/Ac2²)² Then the head Loss (hL) is calculated  The detailed calculated and appropriate steps is as shown in the attached files.

You might be interested in
Any help is appreciated <3
Len [333]

Answer:

forwarder

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Gas is kept in a 0.1 m diameter cylinder under the weight of a 100 kg piston that is held down by a spring with a stiffness k =
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The spring is compressed by 0.275 meters.

Explanation:

For equilibrium of the gas and the piston the pressure exerted by the gas on the piston should be equal to the sum of  weight of the piston and the force the spring exerts on the piston

Mathematically we can write

Force_{pressure}=Force_{spring}+Weight_{piston}

we know that

Force_{pressure}=Pressure\times Area=300\times 10^{3}\times \frac{\pi \times 0.1^2}{4}=750\pi Newtons

Weight_{piston}=mass\times g=100\times 9.81=981Newtons

Now the force exerted by an spring compressed by a distance 'x' is given by Force_{spring}=k\cdot x=5\times 10^{3}\times x

Using the above quatities in the above relation we get

5\times 10^{3}\times x+981=750\pi \\\\\therefore x=\frac{750\pi -981}{5\times 10^{3}}=0.275meters

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the volume of a hydraulic accumulator capable of delivering 5 liters of oil between 180 and 80 bar, using as a preload
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

1) V_o = 10 liters

2) V_o = 12.26 liters

Explanation:

For isothermal process n =1

V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{(\frac{p_o}{p_1})^{1/n} -(\frac{p_o}{p_2})^{1/n}}

V_o  = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}

V_o = 10 liters

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration  for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.03

actual \ volume = c1\times 10 = 10.3 liters

b) for adiabatic process

n =1.4

volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as

V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}

V_o  = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}

V_o = 12.26 liters

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration  for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.15

actual \volume = c1\times 10 = 11.5 liters

8 0
3 years ago
Briefly describe the function of the thermostatic expansion valve in a vapour compression refrigeration system
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Thermostatic expansion valve is mainly a throttling device commonly used in air conditioning systems and refrigerators.

It is an automatic valve that maintains proper flow of refrigerant in the evaporator according to  the load inside the evaporator. When the load in the evaporator is higher the valve opens and  allows the increase in flow of refrigerant and when the load reduces the valve closes a bit and  reduces the flow of refrigerant. This process leads to higher efficiency of compressor as well as the whole refrigeration system.  Thus TEV works to reduce the pressure of refrigerant from higher condenser pressure to the lower evaporator pressure. It also keeps the evaporator active.      

4 0
2 years ago
Fill in the empty function so that it returns the sum of all the divisors of a number, without including it. A divisor is a numb
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

// Program is written in C++

// Comments are used to explain some lines

// Only the required function is written. The main method is excluded.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int divSum(int num)

{

// The next line declares the final result of summation of divisors. The variable declared is also

//initialised to 0

int result = 0;

// find all numbers which divide 'num'

for (int i=2; i<=(num/2); i++)

{

// if 'i' is divisor of 'num'

if (num%i==0)

{

if (i==(num/i))

result += i; //add divisor to result

else

result += (i + num/i); //add divisor to result

}

}

cout<<result+1;

}

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • System grounding on a power system means electrically connecting the __?__ of every wye-connected transformer or generator to ea
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the correct definition of mechanical energy?
    9·2 answers
  • A Scalar can only be a positive quantity that has a magnitude but no direction ? a)-True b)-False
    5·1 answer
  • Passband to baseband conversion: Consider the following passband signal,
    14·1 answer
  • The water in an 8-m-diameter, 3-m-high above-ground swimming pool is to be emptied by unplugging a 3-cm-diameter, 25-m-long hori
    9·1 answer
  • Getting a haircut from a barber is an example of a service that can be purchased. Please select the best answer from the choices
    9·2 answers
  • What engine does chrysler 300c have?​
    15·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer. Jude is a mechanical engineer. He works in the automobile industry. He is creating a prototype of an
    13·1 answer
  • What is one of the most common ways in which workers get hurt around machines?
    14·1 answer
  • Give me top 5 British snacks
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!