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3 years ago

In your opinion, what is the external opportunity cost of a successful biking company in a community

Engineering

1 answer:

OleMash [197]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The cost of increased rates of accidents/injuries due to road accidents associated with cycling.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is referred to as an alternative cost which is the value of the other choose left out while settling for a better alternative. External cost will be the cost a society has to bear as a result of a private cost. A successful biking company in a community can led to increased rates of accidents due to road accidents associated with cycling. In addition, the society will have to bear the costs of the threats presented by dangerous car drivers who posse more danger to cyclists as compared to trucks/car drivers.

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1. A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2 m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg = 1.4 W/m*K. If the inn

emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

1. $\dot Q=19600\ W$

2. $\dot Q=120\ W$

Explanation:

Given:

height of the window pane, $h=2\ m$

width of the window pane, $w=1\ m$

thickness of the pane, $t=5\ mm= 0.005\ m$

thermal conductivity of the glass pane, $k_g=1.4\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}$

temperature of the inner surface, $T_i=15^{\circ}C$

temperature of the outer surface, $T_o=-20^{\circ}C$

<u>According to the Fourier's law the rate of heat transfer is given as:</u>

$\dot Q=k_g.A.\frac{dT}{dx}$

here:

A = area through which the heat transfer occurs = $2\times 1=2\ m^2$

dT = temperature difference across the thickness of the surface = $35^{\circ}C$

dx = t = thickness normal to the surface = $0.005\ m$

$\dot Q=1.4\times 2\times \frac{35}{0.005}$

$\dot Q=19600\ W$

air spacing between two glass panes, $dx=0.01\ m$

area of each glass pane, $A=2\times 1=2\ m^2$

thermal conductivity of air, $k_a=0.024\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}$

temperature difference between the surfaces, $dT=25^{\circ}C$

<u>Assuming layered transfer of heat through the air and the air between the glasses is always still:</u>

$\dot Q=k_a.A.\frac{dT}{dx}$

$\dot Q=0.024\times 2\times \frac{25}{0.01}$

$\dot Q=120\ W$

5 0

3 years ago

A continuous random variable, X, whose probability density function is given by f(x) = ( λe−λx , if x ≥ 0 0, otherwise is said t

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

a) $F(x) = \lambda \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\lambda x} dx= -e^{-\lambda x} \Big|_0^{\infty} = 1- e^{-\lambda x} \$

b) $P(10 < X$

Explanation:

Previous concepts

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x),"describes the probability that a random variableX with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x".

The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution".

Part a

Let X the random variable of interest. We know on this case that $X\sim Exp(\lambda)$

And we know the probability denisty function for x given by:

$f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x} , x\geq 0$

In order to find the cdf we need to do the following integral:

$F(x) = \lambda \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\lambda x} dx= -e^{-\lambda x} \Big|_0^{\infty} = 1- e^{-\lambda x} \$

Part b

Assuming that $X \sim Exp(\lambda =0.1)$ , then the density function is given by:

$f(x) = 0.1 e^{-0.1 x} dx , x\geq 0$

And for this case we want this probability:

$P(10 < X$

And evaluating the integral we got:

$P(10 < X$

4 0

4 years ago

A box-shaped aquarium has horizontal dimensions 0.5 m by 1 m, and depth 0.5 m, and is filled two-thirds of the way to the surfac

antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

3270 N/m^2

Explanation:

we can calculate the pressure difference between the bottom and surface of the tank by applying the equation for the net vertical pressure

Py = - Ph ( g ± a )

for a downward movement

Py = - Ph ( g - a ) ------ ( 1 )

From the above data given will be

p = 1000 kg/m^3, h = 2/3 * 0.5 = 0.33 m , a =2g , g = 9.81

input values into equation 1 becomes

Py = -Ph ( g - 2g ) = Phg ------ ( 3 )

Py = 1000 * 0.33 * 9.81

= 3270 N/m^2

6 0

3 years ago

A constant-head permeability test gives the following information: - Water flows horizontally through the soil sample. - The hei

Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

Complete answer to the question is explained in the attached files.please have a look on it.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

True or False: Stress can effectively be relieved through physical activity, getting enough rest and sleep, and relaxation techn

Neko [114]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Actually this are some of the nitty gritty answers and ways to control or stip stress, lemme explain them you see stress most of the time may come from deep thoughts that are and are pushing you to the wall, and you in your state you as you react to that which is so demanding as it makes you tense,so if at you will incorporate physical activities like running, jogging or push ups the psychological tension in you is broken as you focus so much on the activities rather than the tension, then getting enough rest cools the mind and all your thoughts settle as in your brain starts to adapt to chilling and relaxation and enough sleep will actually make ones head to be at peace because if you lack enough sleep you might have an excruciating migraine when you are stressed up and finally relaxation techniques makes the body accept the situation and then you manouver out of it as you grow strongly.

Hope this will help!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers