Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In a substance, the total energy of its molecular motion is known as heat. Whereas when we measure the average energy of molecular motion of a substance then it is known as temperature.
So, any increase or decrease in temperature will lead to change in heat of a substance.
When one mole of a substance is burned then the amount of energy released in the form of heat is known as heat of combustion.
Relation between heat and temperature is as follows.
q = 
Thus, we can conclude that to measure the enthalpy of combustion it cannot be measured, only calculated using the equation; q =
.
Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Explanation:
Since, the atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. So, in order to attain stability it needs to gain 3 electrons.
Hence, when it chemically combines another nitrogen atom then as both the atoms are non-metals. So, sharing of electrons will take place.
Also, there is no difference in electronegativity of two nitrogen atoms. Hence, compound formed
is non-polar covalent in nature.
35°c is equal to 95°f
To do this multiply 35 and 1.8
35 x 1.8=63
Now add 32
Resulting in the answer 95
(The equation for to solve for c and f is c1.8+32=f