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Gwar [14]
2 years ago
11

Suppose that the process were repeated, except that in step 3 a neutral acrylic rod instead of a finger is used to touch the ele

ctroscope's post, which is then removed in step 4. How would this modification affect the experiment just described? Select all correct statements The net charge on the vane would change following step 3, but revert to its original value following step 4. The net charge on the vane in all steps would be exactly as it was when the experimenter used a finger. The net charge on the vane would not change as a consequence of step 3. The net charge on the vane + post + disk would be zero for all steps. The net charge on the vane following steps 3 through 5 would have a sign opposite what it was when the experimenter used a finger.
Physics
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

b) True Only if the finger is isolated from ground

c) True. The total charge does not change since the system is isolated

Explanation:

When the electroscope is touched with an acrylic rod, some charges are transferred from the electroscope to the rod, until the charge in both is equal.

In the case it know when the electroscope is touched with a finger, two things can happen.

- The body is isolated from the ground, the efective charge is redistributed between the two bodies. Case similar to insulating rod

- The body is connected to ground, the charge is transferred to the finger and from here to the ground until the total charge is transferred and the Earth and the final charge of the electroscope is zero.

Let's review the final statements

a) False, when part of the load is touched, it passes to the rod, so when it separates it does not return to the initial load

b) True Only if the finger is isolated from ground

c) True. The total load does not change since the system is isolated

d) False. The value of the load changes =, but its sign does not

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pychu [463]

Answer:

The natural frequency = 50 rad/s = 7.96 Hz

Damping ratio = 0.5

Explanation:

The natural frequency is calculated in this manner

w = √(k/m)

k = spring constant = 5 N/m

m = mass = 2 g = 0.002 kg

w = √(5/0.002) = 50 rad/s

w = 2πf

50 = 2πf

f = 50/(2π) = 7.96 Hz

Damping ratio = c/[2√(mk)] = 0.1/(2 × √(5 × 0.002)) = 0.5

5 0
3 years ago
Oh no! The Hulk just fell off the Empire State Building! Calculate how long it took him to fall straight down from the top of th
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Answer:it takes approximately 148.8 seconds to achieve. The average person in a free-fall will hit the ground going at 9.66 m/s from the top of the Empire State Building.

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2 years ago
When the spring, with the attached 275.0 g mass, is displaced from its new equilibrium position, it undergoes SHM. Calculate the
topjm [15]

Answer:

The period of oscillation is 1.33 sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 275.0 g

Suppose value of spring constant is 6.2 N/m.

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Using formula of angular frequency

\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}

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k = spring constant

Put the value into the formula

\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.2}{275.0\times10^{-3}}}

\omega=4.74\ rad/s

We need to calculate the period of oscillation,

Using formula of time period

T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}

Put the value into the formula

T=\dfrac{2\pi}{4.74}

T=1.33\ sec

Hence, The period of oscillation is 1.33 sec.

4 0
2 years ago
A tugboat tows a ship with a constant force of magnitude F1. The increase in the ship's speed during a 10 s interval is 5.0 km/h
Ratling [72]

Answer

given,

time  = 10 s

ship's speed = 5 Km/h

F = m a

a is the acceleration and m is mass.

In the first case

F₁=m x a₁

where a₁ =  difference in velocity / time

F₁ is constant acceleration is also a constant.

Δv₁ = 5 x 0.278

Δv₁ = 1.39 m/s

a_1=\dfrac{1.39}{10}

a₁ = 0.139 m/s²

F₂ =m x a₂

F₃ = F₂ + F₁

Δv₃ = 19 x 0.278

Δv₃ = 5.282 m/s

a₃=Δv₂ / t

a_3=\dfrac{5.282}{10}

a₃ = 0.5282 m²/s

m a₃=m a₁ + m a₂

a₃ = a₂ + a₁

0.5282 = a₂ + 0.139

a₂=0.3892 m²/s

F₂ = m x 0.3892...........(1)

F₁ = m x 0.139...............(2)

F₂/F₁

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6 0
3 years ago
A 6.0 g marble is fired vertically upward using a spring gun. The spring must be compressed 9.4 cm if the marble is to just reac
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

a) \Delta U_{g} = 12.945\,J, b) \Delta U_{k} = 12.945\,J, c) k = 2930.059\,\frac{N}{m}

Explanation:

a) The change in the gravitational potential energy of the marble-Earth system is:

\Delta U_{g} = (0.06\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (22\,m)

\Delta U_{g} = 12.945\,J

b) The change in the elastic potential energy of the spring is equal to the change in the gravitational potential energy, then:

\Delta U_{k} = 12.945\,J

c) The spring constant of the gun is:

\Delta U_{k} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot k \cdot x^{2}

k = \frac{2\cdot \Delta U_{k}}{x^{2}}

k = \frac{2\cdot (12.945\,J)}{(0.094\,m)^{2}}

k = 2930.059\,\frac{N}{m}

4 0
2 years ago
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