D. Free fall
Explanation:
An object is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body, which is the force of gravity.
Near the Earth's surface, the force of gravity acting on a body is given by
F = mg
where
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration of gravity (its value is
)
The direction of this force is downward (towards the Earth's centre).
If we apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, we can find its acceleration. In fact, we have:

And substituting F,

So, every object in free-fall accelerates at
towards the ground.
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Let the sphere is having charge Q and radius R
Now if the proton is released from rest
By energy conservation we can say



now take square root of both sides

so the proton will move by above speed and
here Q = charge on the sphere
R = radius of sphere

Early hypotheses were not based on observations.
Early hypotheses were not tested by experimentation.
Early hypotheses were formed from scientific questions.
Early hypotheses were influenced by creative thinking
When a person collides with an inflated air bag, the impact forces the molecules of gas in the bag closer together. The compression of the gas absorbs the energy of the impact.
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