Answer:
The time taken in years is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed is 
The distance from the sun to Pluto is 
Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Converting to years


=> 
=> 
Answer:
B 4.18J\g degree C is the specific heat of water
<span>Since there is no friction, conservation of energy gives change in energy is zero
Change in energy = 0
Change in KE + Change in PE = 0
1/2 x m x (vf^2 - vi^2) + m x g x (hf-hi) = 0
1/2 x (vf^2 - vi^2) + g x (hf-hi) = 0
(vf^2 - vi^2) = 2 x g x (hi - hf)
Since it starts from rest vi = 0
Vf = squareroot of (2 x g x (hi - hf))
For h1, no hf
Vf = squareroot of (2 x g x (hi - hf))
Vf = squareroot of (2 x 9.81 x 30)
Vf = squareroot of 588.6
Vf = 24.26
For h2
Vf = squareroot of (2 x 9.81 x (30 – 12))
Vf = squareroot of (9.81 x 36)
Vf = squareroot of 353.16
Vf = 18.79
For h3
Vf = squareroot of (2 x 9.81 x (30 – 20))
Vf = squareroot of (20 x 9.81)
Vf = 18.79</span>

<u>Explanation:</u>
Velocity of B₁ = 4.3m/s
Velocity of B₂ = -4.3m/s
For perfectly elastic collision:, momentum is conserved

where,
m₁ = mass of Ball 1
m₂ = mass of Ball 2
v₁ = initial velocity of Ball 1
v₂ = initial velocity of ball 2
v'₁ = final velocity of ball 1
v'₂ = final velocity of ball 2
The final velocity of the balls after head on elastic collision would be

Substituting the velocities in the equation

If the masses of the ball is known then substitute the value in the above equation to get the final velocity of the ball.
2 thing it is used for are commonly like wind turbines and water turbines.