Answer:

Explanation:
To solve the problem, the concepts related to the magnetic field and the current produced in a lightning bolt are necessary.
The current is defined by the load due to time, that is to say

Where,


So the current can be expressed as:


Once the current is found it is now possible to find the magnetic field, as this is given by the equation,

Where,
Permeability Constant
I= Current
r= radius
Replacing the values we have


Answer:

Explanation:
The artificial gravity generated by the rotating space station is the same centripetal acceleration due to the rotational motion of the station, which is given by:

Here, r is the radius and v is the tangential speed, which is given by:

Here
is the angular velocity, we replace (2) in (1):

Recall that
.
Solving for
:

there here is your answer to your question
Uncertainty in measurements and calculations means difference between actual and measured data. We can say that all measurements have some degree of uncertainty. ... Systematic error (because of error in measuring instrument) 2. Random error (human errors such as- delay in starting, delay in stopping).
Answer:
The relative uncertainty gives the uncertainty as a percentage of the original value. Work this out with: Relative uncertainty = (absolute uncertainty ÷ best estimate) × 100%. So in the example above: Relative uncertainty = (0.2 cm ÷ 3.4 cm) × 100% = 5.9%. The value can therefore be quoted as 3.4 cm ± 5.9%.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)