Answer:
Another term for free enterprise system would be capitalism
Definitely true, surveys and interviews aren’t flawless but you can collect lots of data from them
B: CaO
Because Calcium is a Metal and Oxygen is a Non-Metal. Ionic bonds are only formed with a Metal and a Non-Metal element.
Answer:
D. all sounds are caused by vibrations
Explanation:
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
![\theta_{max} =18.38^o](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D18.38%5Eo)
b
New ![n_{cladding} =1.491](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bcladding%7D%20%3D1.491)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is ![n_{core} = 1.497](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bcore%7D%20%3D%201.497)
The refractive index of the cladding is ![n_{cladding} = 1.421](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bcladding%7D%20%3D%201.421)
Generally according to Snell's law
![n_{core} * sin(90- \theta) = n_{cladding} * sin (90)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bcore%7D%20%2A%20sin%2890-%20%5Ctheta%29%20%3D%20n_%7Bcladding%7D%20%2A%20sin%20%2890%29)
Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} =18.38^o](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D18.38%5Eo)
Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as
![n_{cladding} = n_{core} * sin (90 - 5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bcladding%7D%20%3D%20n_%7Bcore%7D%20%2A%20sin%20%2890%20-%205%29)
![n_{cladding} =1.491](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bcladding%7D%20%3D1.491)