<u>Answer:</u>
The height of ramp = 124.694 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
Using second equation of motion,

From the question,
u = 31 m/s; s = 156.3 m, a=0
substituting values

t = 
= 5.042 s
Similary, for the case of landing
t = 5.042 s; initial velocity, u =0
acceleration = acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 
Substituting in 

h = 124.694 m
So height of ramp = 124.694 m
Point a because point a is the highest at potential energy converting into the highest kinetic energy.
The particles can undergo small oscillations around x₂.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial energy of the particles = E₁</em>
- <em>final energy of the particles, E₂ = 0.33E₁</em>
The movement of the particles depends on the kinetic energy of the particles.
When kinetic energy of the particles is 100%, the particles can oscillate from x₁ to x₅.
However, when the total energy of this particles is reduced to one-third (¹/₃) or 33% of the initial energy of the particle, the oscillation of the particles will be reduced.
- The maximum position the particle can oscillate is x₅
- The half position the particles can oscillate is x₃
Since 33% is less than the half of the energy of the particle, the particle will oscillate between x₁ and x₂.
Thus, we can conclude that the particles can undergo small oscillations around x₂.
Learn more here:brainly.com/question/23910777
The gravitational force on the car is
(9.8 m/s^2) x (the car's mass in kg).
The unit is newtons.