Answer:
Answer explained below
Explanation:
(a) The rays are diverging near the lens. They change the direction when they passed through the converging lens
(b) If the light rays don't bend they will move away from the optical (principal axis) as the other waves are moving.
(c) If we decrease the distance between lens and light source, most of the rays diverge and no ray converges on the screen even after passing through the lens. Here is a screenshot.
Answer:
alkaline earth metals
Group 2 metals, the alkaline earth metals, have 2 valence electrons, and thus form M2+ ions. The halogens, Group 17 , reach a full valence shell upon reduction, and thus form X− ions
Explanation:
We need to consider for this exercise the concept Drag Force and Torque. The equation of Drag force is

Where,
F_D = Drag Force
= Drag coefficient
A = Area
= Density
V = Velocity
Our values are given by,
(That is proper of a cone-shape)



Part A ) Replacing our values,


Part B ) To find the torque we apply the equation as follow,



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