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alpha is the excess return on an investment after adjusting for market related volatility and random fluctuations.
beta is a measure of volatility relative to a benchmark ,such as the S&P 500.
Explanation:
alpha and beta are two different parts of an equation used to explain the performance of stocks and investments funds. But in maths alpha and beta is the Greek alphabet
Answer:
a-
V= IR
9V = I ×( 12+6)
I = 9/ 18 A = 0.5 A
b
V=IR
240 = 6 A ×( 20 + R)
40 = 20 + R
R = 20 ohm
c
resultant resistance of the 2 parallel resistances= Ro
1/Ro = 1/ 5 + 1/ 20
1/Ro =( 20+5)/100
= 1/Ro = 1/4
Ro= 4 ohm
V=IR
V = 2A × ( 1+ 4 OHM)
V = 10V
d
equivalent resistance = Ro
1/Ro = 1/(2+8) + 1/(5+5)
1/Ro = 1/10 +1/10
2/10 = 1/ Ro
Ro= 10/2 = 5 ohm
V = IR
12V = I × 5Ohm
I=2.4 A
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These physical changes could be classified based on their energy requirements: endothermic or exothermic. Endothermic reaction need to absorb energy, while exothermic reaction need to release the energy in order to achieve spontaneous reactions.
Exothermic: Condensation, Freezing, Deposition
Endothermic: Sublimation, Evaporation, Melting
