Answer:
a) 35.94 ms⁻²
b) 65.85 m
Explanation:
Take down the data:
ρ = 1000kg/m3
a) First, we need to establish the total pressure of the water in the tank. Note the that the tanks is closed. It means that the total pressure, Ptot, at the bottom of the tank is the sum of the pressure of the water plus the air trapped between the tank rook and water. In other words:
Ptot = Pgas + Pwater
However, the air is the one influencing the water to move, so elimininating Pwater the equation becomes:
Ptot = Pgas
= 6.46 × 10⁵ Pa
The change in pressure is given by the continuity equation:
ΔP = 1/2ρv²
where v is the velocity of the water as it exits the tank.
Calculating:
6.46 × 10⁵ =1/2 ×1000×v²
solving for v, we get v = 35.94 ms⁻²
b) The Bernoulli's equation will be applicable here.
The water is coming out with the same pressure, therefore, the equation will be:
ΔP = ρgh
6.46 × 10⁵ = 1000 x 9.81 x h
h = 65.85 meters
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Calculate the kinetic energy of an 86-kg scooter moving at 18 m/s?
K.E. = (1/2)mv^2
K.E. = (1/2)86 * 18^2
K.E. = (Answer Unit) =====> J
M = 86kg
V = 18 m/s
Significant Figures ======> 6
Answer: ======>
KE = 13932 J
Show work:
1/2 * 86 * 18^2
(1/2)86 * 18^2
Remove Parenthesis:
a = a
1/2 * 86 * 18^2
Multiply Fractions:
a * b/c = a * b/c
= 1 * 86 * 18^2/2
Multiply the numbers:
1 * 86 = 86
18^2 * 86/2
Divide the numbers:
86/2 = 43
18^2 * 43
18^2 = 324
43 * 324
Multiply the numbers:
43 * 324
13932
Therefore, Your answer is KE = 13932 J
Hope that helps!!!! : ) sorry for the long explanation!!!
-- You've GOT the kinetic energy of the bullet.
-- That's the amount of work that has to be done to stop it.
-- work = (avg force) x (penetration) and they just gave you the average force.
-- Did you think it would be this easy ?