Answer:
Most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.
Explanation:
- In a period as we advance from left to right, the number of valence electrons in the same shell increases due to which the effective nuclear charge increases and thus the atomic size decreases.
- In d-block atomic radius initially decreases then remains constant and increases towards the end.
- As one moves from Sc (scandium) to Zn (zinc), the effective nuclear charge increases by a factor of 1, this is because:
- The number of electrons are low in the inner shell.
- The shielding power of d-orbital is low.
- Inter electronic repulsions will be operating at a value less than the nuclear charge, which will result in decrease in atomic radii.
- As the number of electrons in the inner orbital increases the outer electrons repel one another which enables them to push away.
- Although d-orbital has less shielding power, the number of electrons present in it are high. Hence, the electron-electron repulsive force becomes dominant, this results in an increase in the atomic radii.
Therefore, most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.
Learn more about the periodic table here:
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Answer:
One of the best candidates for a black hole is found in the binary system called A0620-0090. The two objects in the binary system are an orange star, V616 Monocerotis, and a compact object believed to be a black hole. The orbital period of A0620-0090 is 7.75hours, the mass of V616 Monocerotis is estimated to be .67 times the mass of the sun, and the mass of the black hole is estimated to be 3.8 times the mass of the sun. Assuming that the orbits are circular, find the radius of the orbit of the orange star.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given,
Number of turns, N = 645 N
Area, A = 20.25 m²
Earth Magnetic field, B = 5 x 10⁻⁵ T
Maximum Emf = 1.25 V.
Angular velocity, ω = ?
Using Induced Emf formula
Angular velocity of the coil =
To solve this question, we use the wave equation which is:
C=f*λ
where:
C is the speed;
f is the frequency;
λ is the wavelength
So in this case, plugging in our values in the problem. This will give us:
C = 261.6Hz × 1.31m
= 342.696 m/s is the answer.
Inertia. It also is the tendency of an object in motion to stay in motion in one specific direction.
