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Sever21 [200]
3 years ago
12

Explain Why must a cooling system do work to transfer thermal energy?

Physics
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
8 0
Although internal energy<span> will not spontaneously flow from a cold region to a hot region, it can be forced to do so by doing work on the system.</span>Refrigerators<span> and </span>heat pumps<span> are examples of </span>heat engines<span> which cause energy to be transferred from a cold area to a hot area. Usually this is done with the aid of a </span>phase change<span>, i.e., a refrigerant liquid is forced to evaporate and extract energy from the cold area. Then it is compressed and forced to condense in the hot area, dumping its </span>heat of vaporization<span> into the hot area. ARE YOU FROM K12?</span>
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Pravat exerts a force of 30 n to lift a bag of groceries 0.5 m. how much work did pravat do on the bag? note : work = force x di
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he atomic radii of Li and O2- ions are 0.068 and 0.140 nm, respectively. (a) Calculate the force of attraction in newtons betwee
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Answer:

a

 F =  -1.07 *10^{-8} \  N

b

F_r  =  1.07 *10^{-8} \  N

Explanation:

Generally the force of attraction between this two irons is mathematically represented as

F =  \frac{k *  [Q_{Li}  ] * [Q_{O}  ]  }{ r^2}

Here k is known as the proportionality constant with value k = 2.31  *  10^ {-28} J \cdot m

substituting -2 for Q_{O} i.e the charge on oxygen , +1 for Q_{Li} i.e the charge on Lithium and [0.140 + 0.068 ] nm= 0.208 nm =  0.208*10^{-9} for r

So

F =  \frac{ 2.31  *  10^ {-28}*  +1   * -2   }{ ( 0.208*10^{-9} )^2   }

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