Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
A.
[H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M
pH = ?
Formula
pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
Substitution
pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]
Result
pH = 13.7
B.
[H₃O⁺] = ?
pH = 3.12
Formula
pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
Substitution
3.12 = - log [H₃O⁺]
![10^{-3.12} = [H_{3} O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-3.12%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7D%20O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Result
[H₃O⁺] = 7.59 M
Answer:
0.0845 M
Explanation:
First we <u>convert 4.27 grams of potassium iodide into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- Molar Mass of KI = 166 g/mol
- 4.27 g ÷ 166 g/mol = 0.0257 mol
Now we <u>calculate the molarity of the solution</u>, using <em>the number of moles and the given volume</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
- Molarity = 0.0257 mol / 0.304 L = 0.0845 M
Answer:The Earth's mantle is made up of semisolid rocks. ... The core consists of extremely hot metal layers instead of rock. Iron and nickel make up the outer section of the core, while the interior is almost entirely iron. The inner core is almost totally solid and shaped like a ball.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
Explanation:
In liquids, the molecules are held by less strong intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to solids. Due to which they are able to slide past each other. Hence, they have medium kinetic energy.
In gases, the molecules are held by weak Vander waal forces. Hence, they have high kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another leading to more number of collisions.
So, when at 298 K and 1 atm 
exists in liquid state and 
exists as a gas then it means there occurs strong force of attraction between the molecules of due to which it exists in liquid form.
Thus, we can conclude that at 298 K and 1 atm, bromine is a liquid with a high vapor pressure, whereas chlorine is a gas. This provides evidence that, under these conditions, the forces among 
molecules are greater than those among 
molecules.
