The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
Learn more about diffusion here ;
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Scirnce uses a method of testing to declare rules or facts. myth and fairy tales have no way of being tested. cats are a physical creature we can see, test, and observe. a mythical idea canny be tested. for example: mermaids cannot be tested as we have none to observe.
Answer:
1.Very good electrical conductivity :<u> Metals</u> (Decreacing order of conductivity)
- <em>Silver > Copper > Gold > aluminium</em>
2. Amphoteric <u>: Metal elements</u>
- <em>Beryllium , Aluminium , Zinc </em>,
3.Gaseous at room temperature: mostly <u>Nobel gases elements</u> and some non - metal elements.
- <em>Helium ,neon , argon , krypton , fluorine , Oxygen , nitrogen</em>
4.Solid at room temperature:<u> Mostly Metals</u> (few non-metals, metalloid elements)
- <em>Metals (Sodium , potassium , calcium , gold are solid)</em>
<em>Non- metals(Carbon ,Boron )</em>
<em>Metalloids(antimony)</em>
<em>5.</em> Brittle <em>: </em><u>non - metals </u>(can't be rolled into wires)
<em>Hydrogen , carbon , sulfur , phosphorus</em><u> </u>
Explanation:
Answer- 400 grams of AlCl3 is the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the experiment.
Given - Number of moles of Al(NO3)3 - 4 moles
Number of moles of NaCl - 9 moles
Find - Maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the reaction.
Solution - The complete reaction is - Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl --> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3
To find the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the reaction, we need to find the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio Al(NO3)3 - 4/1 - 4
Mole ratio NaCl - 9/3 - 3
Thus, NaCl is the limiting reagent in the reaction.
Now, 3 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of AlCl3
9 moles of NaCl will produce - 1/3*9 - 3 moles.
Weight of AlCl3 - 3*133.34 - 400 grams
Thus, 400 grams of AlCl3 is the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the experiment.