Which postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory applies to the particles of a liquid?

What temperature will the water reach when 10.1 g CaO is dropped into a coffee cup containing 157 g H2O at 18.0°C if the followi

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Final temperature attained by water = 34.6°C

Explanation:

The reaction of CaO and H₂O is an exothermic reaction. The equation of reaction is given below:

CaO + H₂O ----> Ca(OH)₂

The quantity of heat given off, ΔH°rxn = 64.8KJ/mol = 64800J/mol

Number of moles of CaO = mass/molar mass, where molar mass of Ca0 = 56g/mol, mass of CaO = 10.1g

Number of moles of CaO = 10.1g/56g/mol =0.179moles

Quantity of heat given off by 0.179 moles = 64800 *0.179 = 11599.2J/mol

Using the formula, Quantity of heat, q = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature rise.

mass of mixture = (10.1 + 157)g = 167.1g, Initial temperature = 18.0°C

Final temperature(T₂) - Initial temperature(T₁) = Temperature rise

11599.2J/mol = 167.1g * 4.18J/g·°C * ( T₂ - 18.0°C)

11599.2 = 698.478T₂ - 12572.604

11599.2 + 12572.604 = 698.478T₂

698.478T₂ = 24171.804

T₂ = 34.6°C

Therefore, final temperature attained by water = 34.6°C

6 0

3 years ago

What chemical is added to natural gas in case of gas leaks?

tia_tia [17]

Ethyl Mercaptan

Hope this helped!

4 0

3 years ago

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In 3–5 sentences, explain why electrical wires are often constructed from metal coated with rubber, and how that is similar to m

stich3 [128]

Answer:

Covering electrical wires in plastic guarantees that the electrons flowing through the wires will not flow through your body when the wire is touched.

Explanation:

"The purpose of insulation covering the metal part of an electrical wire is to prevent accidental contact with other conductors of electricity, which might result in an unintentional electric current through those other conductors."

https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/worksheets/wire-types-and-sizes/#:~:text=Most%20electrical%20wire%20is%20covered,or%20plastic%20coating%20called%20insulation.&text=The%20purpose%20of%20insulation%20covering,current%20through%20those%20other%20conductors.

https://www.hunker.com/13414152/why-are-electrical-wires-covered-in-plastic

7 0

2 years ago

To gravimetrically analyze the silver content of a piece of jewelry made from an alloy of Ag and Cu, a student dissolves a small

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

Adding a solution containing an anion that forms an insoluble salt with only one of the metal ions.

Explanation:

The student have in solution Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions but he just want to analyze the silver, that means he need to separate ions.

Centrifuging the solution to isolate the heavier ions FALSE Centrifugation allows the separation of a suspension but Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ are both soluble in water.

Adding enough base solution to bring the pH up to 7.0 FALSE At pH = 7,0 these ions are soluble in water and its separation will not be possible.

Adding a solution containing an anion that forms an insoluble salt with only one of the metal ions TRUE For example, the addition of Cl⁻ will precipitate the Ag⁺ as AgCl(s) allowing its separation.

Evaporating the solution to recover the dissolved nitrates. FALSE . Thus, you will obtain the nitrates of these ions but will be mixed doing impossible its separation.

I hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago

Help me ASAP !!! Thank youuu

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

uhh the first one is the baby plants are gentically simulator to the parent if its wrong im sorry

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

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