Answer:
Elements that fall between those on the left and right sides of the periodic table
Explanation:
Transition metals:
These are present at the center of periodic table.
These are d-block elements.
They include the elements of group 3 to 12 in periodic table.
They have large charge to radius ratio.
They mostly form paramagnetic compounds.
They shoes more than one oxidation state.
They form colored compounds.
They all have high melting and boiling point.
They have high densities.
They form stable complexes.
The elements of f-block are also transition but they are called inner transition.These are consist of two series lanthanide and actinides.
Answer:
the correct option is D.
Explanation:
ionic bond:
ionic bond is a bond where one of the atom donates one or two electron to one or more than one atom for all the atom to attain stability that is octet.
chlorine has 17 electrons so the outer most orbit has 7 electron for it to obtain stability it has to gain one more electron while magnesium has 12 electrons so it has to lose 2 electrons to gain stability so if a magnesium atom loses 2 of its electron to two chlorine atoms botn the chlorine will have 18 electron and magnesium will have 10 electron therefore every atom attaining octet. by this way magnesium forms ionic bond with two chlorine atom to form MgCl2.
so option d must be correct.
Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Theoretical yield = 26.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of Copper:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g/ 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper with copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
Theoretical yield:
Mass of copper chloride:
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 26.89 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 25.4 g/26.89 g × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
<span>The surface area is 109.3 square centimeters or 0.01093 square meters. The area formula requires that we use the radius of the disc. We can find the radius by diving the diameter by 2, so radius = 11.8/2 or 5.9 cm. We can use 3.14 as an approximation for π. The surface area is 3.14 * (5.9*5.9).
Since the diameter is given in cm, the surface area units are in square centimeters. To convert to meters, divide any measurement in centimeters by 100, but we need to convert to "square" meters, so we need to divide our square centimeters by 100 * 100, or by 10,000. Dividing 109.3 by 10,000 results in 0.01093 square "meters".</span>