Answer. Statement second and third both are correct.
Explanation: When iron(grey) reacts with sulfur(yellow) chemical change takes place in which iron sulfide is formed which black in color.

When we heat copper sulfate-pentahydrate(blue) ,water molecule present in its crystal will get evaporated and it will become an anhydrous copper sulfate which will be white in color.

So, in both the reactions change in color and change in chemical arrangement has taken place.
Answer:
universe, galaxy, solar system, planet
It has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point