Answer:
c. CH4 < NH3 because the NH bond is more polar than the CH bond.
Explanation:
Actually, the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is just about 0.4. This meager difference in electronegativity corresponds to a nonpolar bond between the two atoms.
However, the electronegativity difference between nitrogen and hydrogen is about 0.9. This larger electronegativity difference corresponds to the existence of a polar covalent bond between the two atoms.
Hence the N-H bond is significantly polar unlike the C-H bond. This implies that CH4 molecules are only held together by weak dispersion forces while NH3 molecules are held together by stronger dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.
Pressure has no effect on the solubility of KNO3 in water. This is because it is solid in liquid type of solution. In solid in liquid type of solution, solid is solute (minor component), liquid is solvent (major component). For solid in liquid type of solutions, solubility is independent of pressure.
On other hand, pressure has a pronounced effect on the solubility of gas in liquid type solutions. In such system, gas is solute (minor component) and liquid is solvent (major component). Example of such solution is aerated water. Herein, CO2 is dissolved in water. In such gas in liquid type of solutions, solubility increases with increasing pressure.
True because it doesn’t count as a full number
Answer: Thus the solubility of
gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of gas is 10.0 atm is 235mg/100g.
Explanation:-
The Solubility of
in water can be calculated by Henry’s Law. Henry’s law gives the relation between gas pressure and the concentration of dissolved gas.
Formula of Henry’s law,
.
= Henry’s law constant = ?
The partial pressure (P) of
in water = 4.07 atm
\

At pressure of 10.0 atm

Thus the solubility of
gas in water, at the same temperature, is 235mg/100g