What is the net force if u start to pull instead of pushing in

At the bottom of its path, the ball strikes a 2.30 kg steel block initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The collision is

Triss [41]

Answer:

(a). The speed of the ball after collision is 2.01 m/s.

(b). The speed of the block after collision 1.11 m/s.

Explanation:

Suppose, A steel ball of mass 0.500 kg is fastened to a cord that is 50.0 cm long and fixed at the far end. The ball is then released when the cord is horizontal.

Given that,

Mass of steel block = 2.30 kg

Mass of ball = 0.500 kg

Length of cord = 50.0 cm

We need to calculate the initial speed of the ball

Using conservation of energy

$\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgl$

$v=\sqrt{2gl}$

Put the value into the formula

$u=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times50.0\times10^{-2}}$

$u=3.13\ m/s$

The initial speed of the ball $u_{1}=3.13\ m/s$

The initial speed of the block $u_{2}=0$

(a). We need to calculate the speed of the ball after collision

Using formula of collision

$v_{1}=(\dfrac{m_{1}-m_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{1}+(\dfrac{2m_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{2}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{1}=(\dfrac{0.5-2.30}{0.5+2.30})\times3.13$

$v_{1}=-2.01\ m/s$

Negative sign shows the opposite direction of initial direction.

(b). We need to calculate the speed of the block after collision

Using formula of collision

$v_{2}=(\dfrac{2m_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{1}+(\dfrac{m_{1}-m_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{2}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{2}=(\dfrac{2\times0.5}{0.5+2.30})\times3.13+0$

$v_{2}=1.11\ m/s$

Hence, (a). The speed of the ball after collision is 2.01 m/s.

(b). The speed of the block after collision 1.11 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

Question 5. Our results support the idea that if left to freely oscillate, a system will vibrate at a natural frequency that dep

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

(b) In ideal condition we neglect mass of spring but in real springs mass of spring adds another factor to its time period.

since we are adding a factor of mass to the system, and frequency being inversely proportional to squared root of mass, we can come to a general conclusion that it effectively reduces the natural frequency .

Explanation:

kindly check the attachment for explanation.

3 0

3 years ago

What is a pure substances

sertanlavr [38]

A substance made up of only one type of element

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

what is the mass of vertical column of air that exerts pressure of 1 atm over a10m by 10m square surface

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

$m=1.01\times 10^6\ kg$

Explanation:

Given that,

Pressure, P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa

Area of the square surface, A = 10² = 100 m²

We need to find the mass of vertical column of air. We know that, pressure is equal to the force acting per unit area. So,

$P=\dfrac{mg}{A}\\\\m=\dfrac{PA}{g}\\\\m=\dfrac{101325\times 10^2}{10}\\\\m=1.01\times 10^6\ kg$

So, the required mass of the vertical column of air is $1.01\times 10^6\ kg$ .

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the force of gravity on the 0.60-kg mass if it were 1.3×107 m above Earth's surface (that is, if it were three Earth r

KIM [24]

The force of gravity between two objects is given by:
$F=G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is their separation

In this problem, the mass of the object is $m_1=0.60 kg$ , while the Earth's mass is $m_2=5.97 \cdot 10^{24} kg$ . Their separation is $r=1.3 \cdot 10^7 m$ , therefore the gravitational force exerted on the object is
$F=(6.67 \cdot 10^{-11}m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2}) \frac{(0.60 kg)(5.97 \cdot 10^{24} kg)}{(1.3 \cdot 10^7 m)^2}=1.4 N$

5 0

3 years ago