Answer:
U = -3978.8 J
Explanation:
The work of the gravitational force U just depends of the heigth and is calculated as:
U = -mgh
Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and h the alture.
for calculate the alture we will use the following equation:
h = L-Lcos(θ)
Where L is the large of the rope and θ is the angle.
Replacing data:
h = 12.2-12.2cos(58.4)
h = 5.8 m
Finally U is equal to:
U = -70(9.8)(5.8)
U = -3,978.8 J
Answer:
The tank is losing

Explanation:
According to the Bernoulli’s equation:
We are being informed that both the tank and the hole is being exposed to air :
∴ P₁ = P₂
Also as the tank is voluminous ; we take the initial volume
≅ 0 ;
then
can be determined as:![\sqrt{[2g (h_1- h_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B2g%20%28h_1-%20h_2%29%5D)
h₁ = 5 + 15 = 20 m;
h₂ = 15 m
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(20 - 15)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%2820%20-%2015%29%5D)
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(5)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%285%29%5D)
as it leaves the hole at the base.
radius r = d/2 = 4/2 = 2.0 mm
(a) From the law of continuity; its equation can be expressed as:
J = 
J = πr²
J =
J =
b)
How fast is the water from the hole moving just as it reaches the ground?
In order to determine that; we use the relation of the velocity from the equation of motion which says:
v² = u² + 2gh
₂
v² = 9.9² + 2×9.81×15
v² = 392.31
The velocity of how fast the water from the hole is moving just as it reaches the ground is : 

this process is called parellelogram method of resolving vectors.