Answer:
<em>2 m/s</em>
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Explanation:
The electromagnetic flow-metre work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The induced voltage is given as

where
is the induced voltage = 2.88 mV = 2.88 x 10^-3 V
is the distance between the electrodes in this field which is equivalent to the diameter of the tube = 1.2 cm = 1.2 x 10^-2 m
is the velocity of the fluid through the field = ?
is the magnetic field = 0.120 T
substituting, we have
2.88 x 10^-3 = 0.120 x 1.2 x 10^-2 x 
2.88 x 10^-3 = 1.44 x 10^-3 x 
= 2.88/1.44 = <em>2 m/s</em>
Answer: 100cm
Explanation:
The force of friction on a surface normal to gravity where µ is the coefficient of friction is
F = µmg
Where
F = the friction force
µ = coefficient of friction
m = mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
Also, the Kinetic Energy of the object, E = Fs, where
E = Kinetic Energy
s = stopping distance. So that,
E = µmgs
40 J = 0.4 * 10 kg * 10 m/s² * s
40 J = 40 kgm/s² * s
s = 40 J / 40 kgm/s²
s = 1 m or 100 cm
Answer:



Explanation:
<u>Simple Pendulum</u>
It's a simple device constructed with a mass (bob) tied to the end of an inextensible rope of length L and let swing back and forth at small angles. The movement is referred to as Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM).
(a) The angular frequency of the motion is computed as

We have the length of the pendulum is L=0.81 meters, then we have


(b) The total mechanical energy is computed as the sum of the kinetic energy K and the potential energy U. At its highest point, the kinetic energy is zero, so the mechanical energy is pure potential energy, which is computed as

where h is measured to the reference level (the lowest point). Please check the figure below, to see the desired height is denoted as Y. We know that

And

Solving for Y



The potential energy is


The mechanical energy is, then


(c) The maximum speed is achieved when it passes through the lowest point (the reference for h=0), so the mechanical energy becomes all kinetic energy (K). We know

Equating to the mechanical energy of the system (M)

Solving for v


2.c
3.b
1.a
......................................................................................................................................................
Answer:
U = -3978.8 J
Explanation:
The work of the gravitational force U just depends of the heigth and is calculated as:
U = -mgh
Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and h the alture.
for calculate the alture we will use the following equation:
h = L-Lcos(θ)
Where L is the large of the rope and θ is the angle.
Replacing data:
h = 12.2-12.2cos(58.4)
h = 5.8 m
Finally U is equal to:
U = -70(9.8)(5.8)
U = -3,978.8 J