First, you mix the salt and sand with water, so the salt dissolves. Next, you filter the sand out, so you have the slat water and sand separated. Then, you evaporate the water, leaving the salt behind.
Answer:
12.09 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 826.1 mmHg to atm
We will use the conversion factor 760 mmHg = 1 atm.
826.1 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 1.087 atm
Step 2: Convert 427.8 J to L.atm
We will use the conversion factor 101.3 J = 1 L.atm.
427.8 J × 1 L.atm/101.3 J = 4.223 L.atm
Step 3: Calculate the change in the volume
Assuming the work done (w) is 4.223 L.atm against a pressure (P) of 1.087 atm, the change in the volume is:
w = P × ΔV
ΔV = w/P
ΔV = 4.223 L.atm/1.087 atm = 3.885 L
Step 4: Calculate the final volume
V₂ = V₁ + ΔV
V₂ = 8.20 L + 3.885 L = 12.09 L
Answer:
97.1%
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas equation, the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced can be calculated from information provided about the volume of gas evolved at a given temperature and pressure.
The stoichiometry of the reaction is now used to obtain the number of moles of Zn that will produce a given number of moles of hydrogen from the balanced reaction equation as shown. This gives us the number of moles of zinc reacted hence the mass of zinc in the coin since it is assumed that all the zinc reacts.
This is now used to calculate the mass percentage of Zn as shown.