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tamaranim1 [39]
3 years ago
12

Your lab partner told you that he measured out 25.0 mL of the unknown acid solution. But he actually went above the line on the

graduated cylinder (added more than 25.0 mL). Would your final calculated molarity of the unknown acid be higher, lower or equal to the actual concentration
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Final calculated molarity of the unknown acid be  lower than the actual concentration.

Explanation:

Volume required unknown acid = V= 25.0 mL

Volume actually measure was more than V that is = V'

V' > V

Molarity of the solution is the moles of compound in 1 Liter solutions.

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of compound}}{\text{Molar mas of compound}\times Volume (L)}

As we can see from the formula that molarity is inversely proportional to the volume of the solution.

Molarity\propto \frac{1}{Volume}

  • Molarity of solution decreases with increase in volume
  • Molarity of solution Increases with decrease in volume.

We have added more volume than required which will be increase the volume of solution and the molarity of the solution will lower than the actual value.

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<u>Step 1:</u> The balanced equation

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<u>Step 2</u>: Data given

Molar mass glucose = 180.15 g/mol

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Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of glucose = 61.5 grams

Mass of ethanol = 23.4 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of glucose

Moles glucose = Mass glucose  / Molar mass of glucose

Moles glucose = 61.5 grams / 180.15 g/mol

Moles glucose = 0.341 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of ethanol

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0.341 moles of glucose, will produce 2*0.341 = 0.682 moles of ethanol

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate mass of ethanol

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<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate % yield

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