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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
5

Quinine, an antimalarial drug, is 8.63% nitrogen. There are two nitrogen atoms per molecule. What is the molecular weight of qui

nine? (Atomic weight: N = 14.01).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

324.18 g/mol

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of the antimalarial drug, Quinine is x g/mol

According to question,

Nitrogen present in the drug is 8.63% of x

So, mass of nitrogen = \frac {8.63}{100}\times x

Also, according to the question,

2 atoms are present in 1 molecule of the drug.

Mass of nitrogen = 14.01 amu = 14.01 g/mol (grams for 1 mole)

So, mass of nitrogen = 14.01×2 = 28.02

These 2 must be equal so,

\frac {8.63}{100}\times x=28.02

solving for x, we get:

<u>x = 324.18 g/mol</u>

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If a 1.45 M solution has 2.43 g HCl dissolved, what is the volume of solution? (Change g Hl into mol using molar mass)
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Answer: 0.0459

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Identify each of the following solids as molecular, ionic, or atomic.
Kisachek [45]

Answer :

(A) Br₂ (s) : molecular solids

(B) AgCl (s) : ionic solids

(C) S (s) : atomic solids

(D) CH₄ (s) : molecular solids

Explanation :

Molecular solids : It is defined as the solids in which they are held together by covalent forces, dipole interactions as attractive forces etc.

Ionic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.

Atomic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the molecules are held together by covalent forces and also includes pure substance.

(A) Br₂ (s)

It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.

(B) AgCl (s)

It is ionic solids because in this atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.

(C) S (s)

It is atomic solids because it is a pure substance.

(D) CH₄ (s)

It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.

7 0
3 years ago
Using the following equation, 2C2H6 +7O2 --&gt;4CO2 +6H2O, if 2.5g C2H6 react with 170g of O2, how many grams of water will be p
kirill [66]

The mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the mass of water that would be produced.

From the given balanced chemical equation

2C₂H₆ +7O₂ → 4CO₂ +6H₂O

This means

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 6 moles of H₂O

Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

  • For Ethane (C₂H₆)

Mass = 2.5 g

Molar mass = 30.07 g

Using the formula,

Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = \frac{2.5}{30.07}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = 0.08314 mole

  • For Oxygen (O₂)

Mass = 170g

Molar mass = 31.999 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ present = \frac{170}{31.999}

Number of moles of O₂ present = 5.3127 moles

Since

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂

Then,

0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ will react with \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2}

 \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2} = 0.58198 mole

Therefore,

0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ reacts with 0.58198 mole of O₂ to produce 3 × 0.08314 moles of H₂O

3 × 0.08314 = 0.24942 mole

Thus, the number of moles of water (H₂O) produced is 0.24942 mole

Now, for the mass of water that would be produced,

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

Then,

Mass of water that would be produced = 0.24942 × 18.015

Mass of water that would be produced = 4.4933 g

Mass of water that would be produced ≅ 4.5 g

Hence, the mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/14271082

3 0
2 years ago
A balloon with a volume of 2.0 l at 25°c is placed in a hot room at 35°c. the pressure on the balloon is constant at 1.0 atm. fo
shusha [124]

The volume increases and the final volume is 2.1 L

<h3>Why volume increases?</h3>

The volume of a gas is directly related to the heat and pressure. If temperature increases, volume increases.

If pressure increases, volume decreases

Based on Boyle's law,

The absolute temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas.

As the balloon change increases its temperature, the volume increases

The Boyle's equation is:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

Where,

  • V is volume
  • T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Replacing :

V₁ = 2.0L

T₂ = 35°C + 273.15 = 308.15K

V₂ = ?

T₁ = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

2.0L x 308.15 K = V₂ x 298.15 K

2.1 L = V₂

Final volume is 2.1L

Hence, The volume increases and the final volume is 2.1 L

Learn more about gas laws here ;

brainly.com/question/12669509

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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