Answer:
The correct option is A) Nominal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Researchers studying the effectiveness of a diet on heart disease divided the study's participants into two groups those with Type A personalities and those with Type B personalities.
Type of measurement scales:
Ratio: We can compare quantity as a multiple of one another.
For example: A father's weight is twice to his son.
Interval: Interval is the measurement scale in which each of the position is equidistant from another.
Level of excitement, rated from 1 to 5.
Ordinal: Ordinal measurement scale in which sets are in order by their position.
For example: First, second, third in a competition.
Nominal: Nominal data are objects distinguished by a straightforward scheme of naming.
For example: The employees in a office can be male or female.
Now, from the above definition it is clear that the type of measurement scale which can depict the scenario is Nominal.
Hence, the correct option is A) Nominal.