Answer:
T = 5416.67 N
T = -2083.5 N
T = 0
Explanation:
Forward thrust has positive values and reverse thrust has negative values.
part a
Flight speed u = ( 150 km / h ) / 3.6 = 41.67 km / s
The thrust force represents the horizontal or x-component of momentum equation:
![T = flow(m_{exhaust})*(u_{exhaust} - u_{flight} )\\T = (50 kg/s ) * (150 - 41.67)\\\\T = 5416.67 N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%20flow%28m_%7Bexhaust%7D%29%2A%28u_%7Bexhaust%7D%20-%20u_%7Bflight%7D%20%29%5C%5CT%20%3D%20%2850%20kg%2Fs%20%29%20%2A%20%28150%20-%2041.67%29%5C%5C%5C%5CT%20%3D%205416.67%20N)
Answer: The thrust force T = 5416.67 N
part b
Now the exhaust velocity is now vertical due to reverse thrust application, then it has a zero horizontal component, thus thrust equation is:
![T = flow(m_{exhaust})*(u_{exhaust} - u_{flight} )\\T = (50 kg/s ) * (0 - 41.67)\\\\T = -2083.5 N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%20flow%28m_%7Bexhaust%7D%29%2A%28u_%7Bexhaust%7D%20-%20u_%7Bflight%7D%20%29%5C%5CT%20%3D%20%2850%20kg%2Fs%20%29%20%2A%20%280%20-%2041.67%29%5C%5C%5C%5CT%20%3D%20-2083.5%20N)
Answer: The thrust force T = -2083.5 N reverse direction
part c
Now the exhaust velocity and flight velocity is zero, then it has a zero horizontal component, thus thrust is also zero as there is no difference in two velocities in x direction.
Answer: T = 0 N
Answer:
It is a well known fact that the earth rotates around the sun in an inclined axis which is approximately 23 degree. The inclined nature of earth axis causes variation in the solar heat received at any place on the earth surface. The hemisphere facing the sun due to this axial tilt, gets higher sun energy as compared to the opposite side. The hemisphere which faces the sun will experience summer whereas the hemisphere away from sun will experience winter.
In each of the hemisphere the polar areas will receive higher radiation and longer daytime during the summer season. However it has been observed that there is difference in radiation received at different areas of earth surface and radiated. The tropical areas have lower reflectance and thus a large part of incoming solar radiation have been absorbed along the tropics. The poles though have longer daytime during summer and hence greater solar radiation but due to high reflectance radiate more energy. Thus the tropical areas have surplus energy as compared to deficit energy areas of poles. This difference in energy creates a heat imbalance.
This net heat difference between poles and equator gives rise to a global circulation system leading to flow of heat from the net energy excess areas to deficit areas. This circulation takes place through atmosphere as well as oceans and different process of climate viz. evaporation, transpiration, rainfall, wind, convection, oceanic circulations etc work as tools of this system
Answer:
Depends
Explanation:
The modem connects you to the Internet via ISP. Without a modem, your router will only allow you to connect to a LAN. A modem will provide connections for just a single wired device. If you want to go wireless you need a router.
Answer:
1) ![V_o = 10 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2010%20liters)
2) ![V_o = 12.26 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2012.26%20liters)
Explanation:
For isothermal process n =1
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{(\frac{p_o}{p_1})^{1/n} -(\frac{p_o}{p_2})^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%28%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%29%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%28%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%29%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%7D)
![V_o = 10 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2010%20liters)
calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor
![\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bp_2%7D%7Bp_1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B80%7D%20%3D%202.25)
correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.03
![actual \ volume = c1\times 10 = 10.3 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=actual%20%5C%20volume%20%3D%20c1%5Ctimes%2010%20%3D%2010.3%20liters)
b) for adiabatic process
n =1.4
volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%7D)
![V_o = 12.26 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2012.26%20liters)
calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor
![\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bp_2%7D%7Bp_1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B80%7D%20%3D%202.25)
correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.15
![actual \volume = c1\times 10 = 11.5 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=actual%20%5Cvolume%20%3D%20c1%5Ctimes%2010%20%3D%2011.5%20liters)