Answer:
flow ( m ) = 4.852 kg/s
Explanation:
Given:
- Inlet of Turbine
P_1 = 10 MPa
T_1 = 500 C
- Outlet of Turbine
P_2 = 10 KPa
x = 0.9
- Power output of Turbine W_out = 5 MW
Find:
Determine the mass ow rate required
Solution:
- Use steam Table A.4 to determine specific enthalpy for inlet conditions:
P_1 = 10 MPa
T_1 = 500 C ---------- > h_1 = 3375.1 KJ/kg
- Use steam Table A.6 to determine specific enthalpy for outlet conditions:
P_2 = 10 KPa -------------> h_f = 191.81 KJ/kg
x = 0.9 -------------> h_fg = 2392.1 KJ/kg
h_2 = h_f + x*h_fg
h_2 = 191.81 + 0.9*2392.1 = 2344.7 KJ/kg
- The work produced by the turbine W_out is given by first Law of thermodynamics:
W_out = flow(m) * ( h_1 - h_2 )
flow ( m ) = W_out / ( h_1 - h_2 )
- Plug in values:
flow ( m ) = 5*10^3 / ( 3375.1 - 2344.7 )
flow ( m ) = 4.852 kg/s
Answer:
When the circuit switch is off, no electricity will flow and then the circuit is called an open circuit. Electricity will not flow in open circuit.
Answer:
Silica is the principal component in glass.
Explanation:
Step1
Glass is the amorphous solid and transparent. Glass products have many of the shapes and design that are available in market.
Step2
Natural quartz is the primary source of glass in sand. Silica is the principal component in approximately all glass. Lime stone, soda ash and aluminum oxide are added in the galas for desired properties depending upon application. So, silica is the principal component in glass.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c)
d) 
Explanation:
We know that the kinetic energy can be expressed in terms of momentum (p= mv):

- p is the momentum
- m is the mass of the particle
So, the momentum will be:
(1)
We can use the energy conservation to relate K and the electric potential energy. We assume that all potential energy becomes kinetic energy. Therefore:
(2)
a) <u>If V=10 [V], K will be:</u>
![K=1.6*10^{-19}*10=1.6*10^{-18}[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%2A10%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-18%7D%5BJ%5D)
We can find the momentum using the equation (1)
![p=\sqrt{2*9.1 x 10^{-31}*1.6*10^{-18}}=1.71*10^{-24}[kg*m*s^{-1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%3D%5Csqrt%7B2%2A9.1%20x%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%2A1.6%2A10%5E%7B-18%7D%7D%3D1.71%2A10%5E%7B-24%7D%5Bkg%2Am%2As%5E%7B-1%7D%5D)
The De-Broglie wavelength equation is given by:
(3)
- h is the Plank constant (
)
![\lambda=\frac{6.626 x 10^{-34}}{1.71*10^{-24}}=3.87*10^{-10}[m]=3.87 \r A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7B6.626%20x%2010%5E%7B-34%7D%7D%7B1.71%2A10%5E%7B-24%7D%7D%3D3.87%2A10%5E%7B-10%7D%5Bm%5D%3D3.87%20%5Cr%20A)
b) <u>If V=100 [V],</u> using the same analyze, the De-Broglie wavelength will be:
![K=1.6*10^{-19}*100=1.6*10^{-17}[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%2A100%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-17%7D%5BJ%5D)
![p=\sqrt{2*9.1 x 10^{-31}*1.6*10^{-17}}=5.39*10^{-24}[kg*m*s^{-1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%3D%5Csqrt%7B2%2A9.1%20x%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%2A1.6%2A10%5E%7B-17%7D%7D%3D5.39%2A10%5E%7B-24%7D%5Bkg%2Am%2As%5E%7B-1%7D%5D)
![\lambda=\frac{6.626 x 10^{-34}}{5.39*10^{-24}}=1.23*10^{-10}[m]=1.23 \r A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7B6.626%20x%2010%5E%7B-34%7D%7D%7B5.39%2A10%5E%7B-24%7D%7D%3D1.23%2A10%5E%7B-10%7D%5Bm%5D%3D1.23%20%5Cr%20A)
c) <u>V=1000 [V]</u>
![K=1.6*10^{-19}*100=1.6*10^{-16}[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%2A100%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-16%7D%5BJ%5D)
![p=\sqrt{2*9.1 x 10^{-31}*1.6*10^{-16}}=1.71*10^{-23}[kg*m*s^{-1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%3D%5Csqrt%7B2%2A9.1%20x%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%2A1.6%2A10%5E%7B-16%7D%7D%3D1.71%2A10%5E%7B-23%7D%5Bkg%2Am%2As%5E%7B-1%7D%5D)
d) <u>V=10000 [V]</u>
![K=1.6*10^{-19}*100=1.6*10^{-15}[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%2A100%3D1.6%2A10%5E%7B-15%7D%5BJ%5D)
![p=\sqrt{2*9.1 x 10^{-31}*1.6*10^{-15}}=5.40*10^{-23}[kg*m*s^{-1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%3D%5Csqrt%7B2%2A9.1%20x%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%2A1.6%2A10%5E%7B-15%7D%7D%3D5.40%2A10%5E%7B-23%7D%5Bkg%2Am%2As%5E%7B-1%7D%5D)
![\lambda=\frac{6.626 x 10^{-34}}{5.40*10^{-23}}=1.23*10^{-11}[m]=0.123 \r A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7B6.626%20x%2010%5E%7B-34%7D%7D%7B5.40%2A10%5E%7B-23%7D%7D%3D1.23%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%5Bm%5D%3D0.123%20%5Cr%20A)
The fringe spacing interference is proportional to the wavelength, so in our case, the larger fringe spacing occurs when voltage is 10 V, here λ = 3.87 angstroms.
I hope it helps you!