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Answer:
Star A is closer than Star B
Explanation:
As we know that in parallax method of distance measurement the angle subtended by the star when it covers a distance of one Parsec arc length, it is known as parallax angle
Here we can say

so we have

so here we have
angle subtended by Star A = 1 arc sec
angle subtended by star B = 0.75 arc sec
now we have
distance for star A is given as

distance of star B is given as

So star A is closer than star B
Answer:
Temperature of the hot reservoir is 1540K
Explanation:
![E= 1- \frac{T_{c}}[tex]{T_h}=308+{T_c}\\Efficiency of a carnot engine is given by the aboveTc=temperature of the cold reservoirTh= temperature of the hot reservoirK=273+ 35 (convert 35°C to kelvin)K=308k{T_h}={T_c}+308-----------------------(equation 1)20%=1-{T_c}/{T_h}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D%201-%20%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bc%7D%7D%5Btex%5D%7BT_h%7D%3D308%2B%7BT_c%7D%5C%5C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EEfficiency%20of%20a%20carnot%20engine%20is%20given%20by%20the%20above%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ETc%3Dtemperature%20of%20the%20cold%20reservoir%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ETh%3D%20temperature%20of%20the%20hot%20reservoir%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EK%3D273%2B%2035%20%20%28convert%20%2035%C2%B0C%20to%20kelvin%29%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EK%3D308k%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%7BT_h%7D%3D%7BT_c%7D%2B308-----------------------%28equation%20%201%29%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E20%25%3D1-%7BT_c%7D%2F%7BT_h%7D)
0.2=({T_c}+308-{T_c})/{T_c}+308
.2({T_c}+61.6=308
0.2{T_c}=246.4
{T_c}=1232
recall from equation 1
{T_h}=308+1232
{T_h}=1540K
Answer:
The change in entropy ΔS = 0.0011 kJ/(kg·K)
Explanation:
The given information are;
The mass of water at 20.0°C = 1.0 kg
The mass of water at 80.0°C = 2.0 kg
The heat content per kg of each of the mass of water is given as follows;
The heat content of the mass of water at 20.0°C = h₁ = 83.92 KJ/kg
The heat content of the mass of water at 80.0°C = h₂ = 334.949 KJ/kg
Therefore, the total heat of the the two bodies = 83.92 + 2*334.949 = 753.818 kJ/kg
The heat energy of the mixture =
1 × 4200 × (T - 20) = 2 × 4200 × (80 - T)
∴ T = 60°C
The heat content, of the water at 60° = 251.154 kJ/kg
Therefore, the heat content of water in the 3 kg of the mixture = 3 × 251.154 = 753.462
The change in entropy ΔS = ΔH/T = (753.818 - 753.462)/(60 + 273.15) = 0.0011 kJ/(kg·K).
Answer:
the thickness of the film for destructive interference is 1 cm
Explanation:
We can assume that the radar wave penetrates the layer and is reflected in the inner part of it, giving rise to an interference phenomenon of the two reflected rays, we must be careful that the ray has a phase change when
* the wave passes from the air to the film with a higher refractive index
* the wavelength inside the film changes by the refractive index
λ = λ₀ / n
so the ratio for destructive interference is
2 n t = m λ
t = m λ / 2n
indicate that the wavelength λ = 2 cm, suppose that the interference occurs for m = 1, therefore it is thickness
t = 1 2/2 n
t = 1 / n
where n is the index of refraction of the anti-reflective layer. As they tell us not to take into account the change in wavelength when penetrating the film n = 1
t = 1 cm
So the thickness of the film for destructive interference is 1 cm