1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
valkas [14]
3 years ago
13

What is the percentage yield of O2 if 12.3 g of KClO3 (molar mass 123 g) is decomposed to produce 3.2 g of O2 (molar mass 32 g)

according to the equation above?
Chemistry
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The percentage yield of O2 is 66.7%

Explanation:

Reaction for decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

2KClO₃ →  2KCl  +  3O₂

The products are potassium chloride and oxygen.

Let's find out the moles of chlorate.

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

12.3 g / 123 g/mol = 0.1 mol

So ratio is 2:3, 2 moles of chlorate produce 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, 0.1 mol of chlorate may produce (0.1  .3)/ 2 = 0.15 moles

Let's convert the moles of produced oxygen, as to find out the theoretical yield.

0.15 mol . 32 g/ 1mol = 4.8 g

To calculate the percentage yield, the formula is

(Produced Yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(3.2g / 4.8g) . 100 = 66.7 %

You might be interested in
What is the molar mass of C4H10
Phantasy [73]
Your answer would be 58.12g/mol ;)
7 0
3 years ago
How do electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom?​
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

allows the atoms of different elements to bond together to form new substances

8 0
2 years ago
A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is
arlik [135]

Answer:

The molecular weight is Z =  111.2 \ g/mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the sample is  m =  0.98 \  g

    The temperature is  T  =  348 K

    The volume which the gas occupied is  V  =  265 \ ml  = 265 *10^{-3} L

     The pressure is  P  =  0.95 \  atm

Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that

       PV  =  n RT

Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value  R  =  0.0821 \ atm \cdot L  \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}

        n = \frac{PV}{ RT}

=>      n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{   0.0821 * 348}

=>      n = 0.00881 \  mol

Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as

          Z =  \frac{m}{n}

=>      Z =  \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}

=>      Z =  111.2 \ g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
What is the energy of a photon with:<br> a wavelength of 827 nm? What type of radiation is it?
xeze [42]

Explanation:

Given parameters:

 Wavelength of photon  = 827nm  = 827  x 10⁻⁹m

Unknown:

Energy of the photon = ?

Type of radiation = ?

Solution:

The energy of a photon can be derived using the expression below:

      E = \frac{h c}{wavelength}

h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴m²kg/s

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸m/s

Insert the parameters and solve;

      E  = \frac{6.63 x 10^{-34} x 3 x 10^{8}  }{827x 10^{-9} }  

       E = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹J

Type of radiation:

Near infrared radiation

 

7 0
2 years ago
purification of chromium can be achieved by electrorefining chromium from an impure chromium anode onto a pure chromium cathode
stiv31 [10]

The chromium in the electrolytic solution is present as cr³⁺ will take 6.19 hours  will it take to plate 18.0 kg of chromium onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 45.0 A.

It is given that mass is 18 kg. Converting mass into grams

18 x (1000g / 1 kg)

= 18000 g

So, 18 kg = 18000 g

Now, calculate the number of moles

No. of moles = mass of Cr / molecular mass of Cr

No. of moles = 18000 / 52 g/mole

No. of moles = 346.15 mole

For , Cr³⁺, 3 moles of electrons are required

Hence,

3 x 346.15 mole

1038.45

As 96500 C of charge are present in 1 mole of electrons. As a result, the charge held by 1038.45 mole of electrons will be determined as follows.

= 1038.45mol x  96500 C / mole

= 10.02 x 10⁷ C

As, we know that relation between charge, current and time is as follows.

Q = I x T

Current is given as 45 A

Therefore, charge is calculated  

T = Q / I

T = 100.21 x 10⁶ / 45

T = 2.227 x 10⁶

As there are 3600 seconds in one 1 hour. Converting 2.227 x 10⁶ into hours are

= 2.227 x 10⁶ / 3600 sec/h

= 6.19 hours

Thus, if the current flowing through the cell is maintained constant at 45 A, we may estimate that it will take 6.19 hours to plate 18 kg of chromium onto the cathode.

To know more about  electrolytic solution visit :

brainly.com/question/9203208

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • If there are no chemical controls which can be implemented at your worksite, what can you do to protect yourself?
    6·1 answer
  • Two cups of the same size are filled to the brim with clear liquids. Cup A holds water. Cup B contains alcohol. Your teacher cha
    10·2 answers
  • Chlorophyll molecules ______.
    8·1 answer
  • A) 5 days<br><br> b) 8 days<br><br> c) 9 days. i’m thinking maybe c <br><br> d) 11 days
    10·2 answers
  • SOICHIOMETRY HOW MANY MOL OF NITROGEN DIOXIDE ARE REQUIRED TO PRODUCE 2.75 MOL NITRIC ACID? 3NO2+ H20→ 2HNO3+ NO
    14·1 answer
  • Calculate the relative molecular<br> mass of Zn (NO3)2
    10·2 answers
  • Calculate the ratio of the effusion ratesbetween chlorine gas (Cl2, molar mass = 71 g/mol) and iodine gas(I2, molar mass = 254 g
    5·1 answer
  • Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide needed to make a 5.00L with a molarity of 0.400M​
    12·1 answer
  • 5 Explain How can atoms make up all of<br> the substances around you? Explain you<br> reasoning
    14·1 answer
  • A gas at STP has a volume of 1.00 L. If the pressure is doubled and the temperature remains constant, what is the news of the ga
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!