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inessss [21]
2 years ago
7

List all possible fracture mechanisms under which the unidirectional composites fail. Briefly explain and describe the related m

aterial behavior for each mechanism.
It is seen that the composite longitudinal strength and stiffness and transverse stiffness are improvements over the corresponding matrix properties due to the presence of fibers. However, a unidirectional composite subjected to transverse loads exhibit lower strength ranges than does the matrix material. Why? Use diagrams or equations as needed.
Describe the damage accumulation process in cross-ply laminates ([0/90/90/0]) under longitudinal loading step by step. Also, estimate the elastic modulus of the composite using EL and ET (for longitudinal and transverse modulus of each ply) assuming all plies are of same thickness.
Engineering
1 answer:
professor190 [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ususushehehehhuuiiïbbb

Explanation:

Yyshehshehshshsheyysysueueue

You might be interested in
Unit for trigonometric functions is always "radian". 1. 10 points: Do NOT submit your MATLAB code for this problem (a) Given f(x
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Below is the required code.

Explanation:

%% Newton Raphson Method

clear all;

clc;

x0=input('Initial guess:\n');

x=x0;

f=exp(-x)-sin(x)-0.2;

g=-exp(-x)-cos(x);

ep=10;

i=0;

cc=input('Condition of convergence:\n');

while ep>=cc

i=i+1;

temp=x;

x=x-(f/g);

f=exp(-x)-sin(x)-0.2;

g=-exp(-x)-cos(x);

ep=abs(x-temp);

fprintf('x = %6f and error = %6f at iteration = %2f \n',x,ep,i);

end

fprintf('The solution x = %6f \n',x);

%% End of MATLAB Program

Command Window:

(a) First Root:

Initial guess:

1.5

Condition of convergence:

0.01

x = -1.815662 and error = 3.315662 at iteration = 1.000000

x = -0.644115 and error = 1.171547 at iteration = 2.000000

x = 0.208270 and error = 0.852385 at iteration = 3.000000

x = 0.434602 and error = 0.226332 at iteration = 4.000000

x = 0.451631 and error = 0.017029 at iteration = 5.000000

x = 0.451732 and error = 0.000101 at iteration = 6.000000

The solution x = 0.451732

>>

Second Root:

Initial guess:

3.5

Condition of convergence:

0.01

x = 3.300299 and error = 0.199701 at iteration = 1.000000

x = 3.305650 and error = 0.005351 at iteration = 2.000000

The solution x = 3.305650

>>

(b) Guess x=0.5:

Initial guess:

0.5

Condition of convergence:

0.01

x = 0.450883 and error = 0.049117 at iteration = 1.000000

x = 0.451732 and error = 0.000849 at iteration = 2.000000

The solution x = 0.451732

>>

Guess x=1.75:

Initial guess:

1.75

Condition of convergence:

0.01

x = 227.641471 and error = 225.891471 at iteration = 1.000000

x = 218.000998 and error = 9.640473 at iteration = 2.000000

x = 215.771507 and error = 2.229491 at iteration = 3.000000

x = 217.692636 and error = 1.921130 at iteration = 4.000000

x = 216.703197 and error = 0.989439 at iteration = 5.000000

x = 216.970438 and error = 0.267241 at iteration = 6.000000

x = 216.971251 and error = 0.000813 at iteration = 7.000000

The solution x = 216.971251

>>

Guess x=3.0:

Initial guess:

3

Condition of convergence:

0.01

x = 3.309861 and error = 0.309861 at iteration = 1.000000

x = 3.305651 and error = 0.004210 at iteration = 2.000000

The solution x = 3.305651

>>

Guess x=4.7:

Initial guess:

4.7

Condition of convergence:

0.01

x = -1.916100 and error = 1.051861 at iteration = 240.000000

x = -0.748896 and error = 1.167204 at iteration = 241.000000

x = 0.162730 and error = 0.911626 at iteration = 242.000000

x = 0.428332 and error = 0.265602 at iteration = 243.000000

x = 0.451545 and error = 0.023212 at iteration = 244.000000

x = 0.451732 and error = 0.000187 at iteration = 245.000000

The solution x = 0.451732

>>

Explanation:

The two solutions are x =0.451732 and 3.305651 within the range 0 < x< 5.

The initial guess x = 1.75 fails to determine the solution as it's not in the range. So the solution turns to unstable with initial guess x = 1.75.

7 0
3 years ago
The advantages of solar cells include all of the following, except a.moderate net energy yield b.little or no direct emissions o
Xelga [282]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

One of the disadvantages of solar cells is that electricity storage systems are not readily available. Excess energy generated by the solar panels are wasted except they are stored by solar batteries for later use. There are various systems for storing electricity from solar cells apart from solar batteries which is the common storage system. An example of another electricity storage system for solar cell is using the water electrolyzer to store solar energy which can be used to later generate hydroelectricity.

Advantages of a solar cell includes Renewable energy, Economy-friendly and environmental-friendly energy and good durability

6 0
3 years ago
A mixing basin in a sewage filtration plant is stirred by a mechanical agitator with a power input/WF L T=. Other parameters de
MakcuM [25]

Answer: π= G[√(u.V/W)]

STEP 1

Given parameters:

Power Input W= FL/T,

Absolute Viscosity u= FT/L²

Basin volume V= V/L³

Velocity gradient G= V/L³

STEP 2

We start by expressing the velocity gradient G as a function of W, u, V

G= G(W,u,V)

To get the pii terms, we use the dimension number formula n=k - r

where n and k are natural numbers representing number of fundamental dimensions and variable present respectively.

n= 4-3=1

STEP 3:

We expressed the pii terms as

π= G.W^a.u^b.V^c

The three fundamental F L T

We can write as

Fⁿ.Lⁿ.Tⁿ= 1/T. (FL/T)^a.(FT/L²)^b.(L³)

Using the exponential rule and by comparing coefficient on both sides;

Fⁿ.Lⁿ.Tⁿ= F^a+b. L^a-2b+3c. T^-a+b-1

Fⁿ= F^a+b = a+b= 0..............I

Lⁿ= L^a-2b+3c=0 = a-2b+3c=0...........ii

Tⁿ=L^-a+b-1=0. -a+b-1=0............iii

From the above equations we have,

a+b =0: b=-a...........iv

putting eq. iv into iii , we have

-a-a-1=0: -2a-1=0: a= -1/2

substituting the above value of a into eq iv, we have

b= 1/2

substituting the value of b above into eq 2, we have,

-1/2-2(1/2)+3c=0

c=1/2.

Lastly, from the pii terms given above we can obtain dimensionless relationship,

π=G(W^-1/2.u^1/2.V^1/2)

We can write this as

π= G[ √1/W.√u. √1/2] = G[(√u.V/√W)] or G[√(u.V/W)].... final answer.

5 0
3 years ago
Air expands through a turbine operating at steady state. At the inlet p1 = 150 lbf/in^2, T1 = 1400R and at the exit p2 = 14.8 lb
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

The power developed in HP is 2702.7hp

Explanation:

Given details.

P1 = 150 lbf/in^2,

T1 = 1400°R

P2 = 14.8 lbf/in^2,

T2 = 700°R

Mass flow rate m1 = m2 = m = 11 lb/s Q = -65000 Btu/h

Using air table to obtain the values for h1 and h2 at T1 and T2

h1 at T1 = 1400°R = 342.9 Btu/h

h2 at T2 = 700°R = 167.6 Btu/h

Using;

Q - W + m(h1) - m(h2) = 0

W = Q - m (h2 -h1)

W = (-65000 Btu/h ) - 11 lb/s (167.6 - 342.9) Btu/h

W = (-65000 Btu/h ) - (-1928.3) Btu/s

W = (-65000 Btu/h ) * {1hr/(60*60)s} - (-1928.3) Btu/s

W = -18.06Btu/s + 1928.3 Btu/s

W = 1910.24Btu/s

Note; Btu/s = 1.4148532hp

W = 2702.7hp

5 0
3 years ago
In response to the market revolution:the legal system worked with local governments to find better ways to regulate entrepreneur
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

Local judges protected businessmen from paying property damages associated with factory construction and from workers seeking to unionize.

Explanation:

The Market Revolution is the name given to change in the economy that occurred in the 19th century. This drastic change led to various important changes in the United States and across the world. During this period, capitalism became more entrenched and society became, for the first time, predominantly capitalist. This gave businessmen great power, as they played an increasingly important role when it came to economic growth. The power that they had influenced society deeply, including legislation. Judges often protected businessmen from paying property damages that were associated with their business enterprises. Moreover, workers had few rights and protections, and judges prevented them from unionizing.

5 0
3 years ago
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