<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol:
</u></h3>
Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.
But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.
There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.
<u>Example:
</u>
, at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.
12:00 AM A will see collisions
Pocket Size to detect the collision.

CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.
<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>
- In the previous example we have seen that in worst case
time require to detect a collision.
- There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.
We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.
Distance = 1km = 1000m

Answer:
25 mm = 0.984252 inches
Explanation:
Millimeter and inches are both units of distance. The conversion of millimeter into inches is shown below:
<u>1 mm = 1/25.4 inches</u>
From the question, we have to convert 25 mm into inches
Thus,
<u>25 mm = (1/25.4)*25 inches</u>
So,

Thus, solving we get:
<u>25 mm = 0.984252 inches</u>
Answer:
A)
It should be Non- toxic
It should possess high Thermal conductivity
It should have the Required Thermal diffusivity
B)
- stoneware : This material has good thermal diffusivity and it is quite affordable and it is used in making pizza stones
- porcelain: mostly used for mugs and it is non-toxic
- Pyrex : posses good thermal conductivity used in oven
C) All the materials are suitable because they serve different purposes when making modern kitchen cookware
Explanation:
A) characteristics required of a ceramic material to be used as a kitchen cookware
- It should be Non- toxic
- It should possess high Thermal conductivity
- It should have the Required Thermal diffusivity
B) comparison of three ceramic materials as to their relative properties
- stoneware : This material has good thermal diffusivity and it is quite affordable and it is used in making pizza stones
- porcelain: mostly used for mugs and it is non-toxic
- Pyrex : posses good thermal conductivity used in ovens
C) material most suitable for the cookware.
All the materials are suitable because they serve different purposes when making modern kitchen cookware